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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Beta-Blocker Therapy-Prior Myocardial Infarction (MI) or Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVEF less than or equal to 40%)

Compare Versions of: "Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Beta-Blocker Therapy-Prior Myocardial Infarction (MI) or Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVEF less than or equal to 40%)"

The Compare function compares two years of the measure specifications found in the header of the measure's HTML. It does not include a comparison of any information in the body of the HTML, e.g., population criteria, Clinical Quality Language, or value sets.

Strikethrough text highlighted in red indicates information changed from the previous version. Text highlighted in green indicates information updated in the new eCQM version.

Compare 2026 version to

Table Options
Measure Information 2026 Performance Period
Title Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Beta-Blocker Therapy-Prior Myocardial Infarction (MI) or Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVEF less than or equal to 40%)
CMS eCQM ID CMS145v14
CBE ID* 0070e
MIPS Quality ID 007
Measure Steward American Heart Association
Description

Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease seen within a 12-month period who also have a prior MI or a current or prior left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <=40% who were prescribed beta-blocker therapy

Measure Scoring Proportion measure
Measure Type Process
Stratification

None

Risk Adjustment

None

Rationale

For patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), beta-blockers are recommended for 3 years after myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome. Beta-blockers, particularly carvedilol, metoprolol succinate, or bisoprolol which have been shown to reduce risk of death, are recommended...

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Clinical Recommendation Statement

Beta-blocker therapy should be started and continued for 3 years in all patients with normal LV function after MI or acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (Class I, Level of Evidence: B) (Fihn et al., 2012).

Beta-blocker therapy should be used in all patients with LV systolic dysfunction (EF <=...

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Improvement Notation

Higher score indicates better quality

Definition

Prescribed may include prescription given to the patient for beta-blocker therapy at one or more visits in the measurement period OR patient already taking beta-blocker therapy as documented in current medication list.

Prior Myocardial Infarction (MI) for denominator 2 is limited to those...

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Guidance

Beta-blocker therapy:

- For patients with prior MI, beta-blocker therapy includes any agent within the beta-blocker drug class. As of 2015, no recommendations or evidence are cited in current stable ischemic heart disease guidelines for preferential use of specific agents.

- For patients...

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Initial Population

All patients aged 18 years and older with two qualifying encounters during the measurement period and a diagnosis of coronary artery disease

Denominator

Equals Initial Population who also have prior (within the past 3 years) MI or a current or prior LVEF <=40%

Denominator Exclusions

None

Numerator

Patients who were prescribed beta-blocker therapy

Numerator Exclusions

None

Denominator Exceptions

Documentation of medical reason(s) for not prescribing beta-blocker therapy (e.g., arrhythmia, asthma, bradycardia, hypotension, patients with atrioventricular block without cardiac pacer, observation of consecutive heart rates <50, allergy, intolerance, other medical reasons).

Documentat...

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Telehealth Eligible Yes
Next Version No Version Available
Previous Version

Header

TRN

Measure Section

Source of Change

Changed the 'eCQM Identifier (Measure Authoring Tool)' field name to 'CMS ID' based on tooling updates.

CMS ID

Standards/Technical Update

Updated the eCQM version number.

eCQM Version Number

Annual Update

Updated the generic measurement period from 'January 1, 20XX through December 31, 20XX' to specify 'January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026' based on tooling updates.

Measurement Period

Standards/Technical Update

Removed 'PCPI(R) Foundation (PCPI[R])' as a Measure Developer to reflect active Measure Developers.

Measure Developer

Annual Update

Updated copyright.

Copyright

Annual Update

Updated disclaimer.

Disclaimer

Annual Update

Changed 'Numerator Exclusions' field to read 'None' instead of 'Not Applicable' when no exclusions are present.

Numerator Exclusions

Standards/Technical Update

Updated grammar, wording, and/or formatting to improve readability and consistency.

Multiple Sections

Annual Update

Logic

TRN

Measure Section

Source of Change

Updated Measure Primary CQL Library Name from 'CADBetaBlockerTherapyPriorMIorLVSD' to 'CMS145CADBetaBlockerPriorMIorLVSDQDM' for alignment with the CQL Style Guide.

Definitions

Standards/Technical Update

Updated the version number of the Global Common Functions Library to v9.0.000 and the library name from 'MATGlobalCommonFunctionsQDM' to 'CQMCommonQDM.'

Definitions

Annual Update

Updated CQL definitions to include 'day of' specificity where appropriate to align with CQL Style Guide.

Definitions

Measure Lead

Updated the names of CQL definitions, functions, and/or aliases for clarification and to align with the CQL Style Guide.

Definitions

Standards/Technical Update

Updated Measure Primary CQL Library Name from 'CADBetaBlockerTherapyPriorMIorLVSD' to 'CMS145CADBetaBlockerPriorMIorLVSDQDM' for alignment with the CQL Style Guide.

Functions

Standards/Technical Update

Updated the version number of the Global Common Functions Library to v9.0.000 and the library name from 'MATGlobalCommonFunctionsQDM' to 'CQMCommonQDM.'

Functions

Annual Update

Value Set

The VSAC is the source of truth for the value set content, please visit the VSAC for downloads of current value sets.

TRN

Measure Section

Source of Change

Value Set 'Arrhythmia' (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.366): Added 74 SNOMEDCT codes (49436004, 120041000119109, 426749004, 300996004, 715395008, 233910005, 233911009, 440059007, 706923002, 735684004, 735682000, 5370000, 15964901000119107, 425615007, 715560009, 427665004, 720448006, 789039008, 49710005, 44602002, 49044005, 444605001, 233913007, 1156821008, 65778007, 770784003, 5609005, 450919004, 13395001, 251092003, 251093008, 251094002, 44103008, 49260003, 1332373008, 723866006, 6624005, 1142123003, 1142124009, 871832005, 871686004, 251171001, 1222539006, 251183004, 710878005, 762247006, 50799005, 442559009, 1197418004, 442917000, 373905003, 1208884000, 1208881008, 1208868001, 1208870005, 1208864004, 1208866002, 1208861007, 1208863005, 1208909006, 1208911002, 698272007, 20852007, 1230096008, 699256006, 719907006, 1230097004, 253528005, 715865008, 419671004, 1204129001, 1204167003, 71792006, 251152003) based on SME/expert recommendations.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value Set 'Asthma' (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.362): Added 5 SNOMEDCT codes (703954005, 703953004, 829976001, 735588005, 401000119107) based on SME/expert recommendations.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value Set 'Atrioventricular Block' (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.367): Added 6 SNOMEDCT codes (270492004, 195039008, 204384007, 284951000119109, 472809000, 77221000) based on SME/expert recommendations.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value Set 'Cardiac Pacer' (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.53): Added 1 SNOMEDCT code (1287918007) based on code system/terminology updates. Deleted 1 SNOMEDCT code (1279006) based on code system/terminology updates.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value Set 'Cardiac Surgery' (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.371): Added 1 SNOMEDCT code (1287561002) based on code system/terminology updates. Deleted 1 SNOMEDCT code (418551006) based on code system/terminology updates. Added 2 CPT codes (33522, 33523) based on SME/expert recommendations.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value Set 'Coronary Artery Disease No MI' (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.369): Added 41 SNOMEDCT codes (194821006, 19830001000004106, 56276002, 15960701000119100, 791000119109, 15960061000119102, 15960541000119107, 16754391000119100, 1254664002, 1254665001, 1255187002, 1255188007, 1255189004, 1255264000, 473362006, 59062007, 1255256006, 1255257002, 1255258007, 1255624007, 16025471000119107, 204378009, 1254663008, 1255265004, 1255266003, 1255623001, 1255569006, 1255621004, 1255622006, 1254657004, 1254658009, 1254659001, 1254660006, 1254661005, 1254662003, 1254666000, 233844002, 792842004, 16891151000119103, 1293192009, 11018701000119109) based on SME/expert recommendations.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value Set 'Ejection Fraction' (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1134): Added 24 LOINC codes (104145-8, 104146-6, 104147-4, 104148-2, 104149-0, 104150-8, 104151-6, 104152-4, 104153-2, 104154-0, 104155-7, 104157-3, 104243-1, 104244-9, 104245-6, 104246-4, 104247-2, 104251-4, 104252-2, 104253-0, 104254-8, 104255-5, 104256-3, 104258-9) based on code system/terminology updates.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value Set 'Hypotension' (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.370): Deleted 1 SNOMEDCT code (271870002) based on code system/terminology updates.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value Set 'Intolerance to Beta Blocker Therapy' (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1178): Added 2 SNOMEDCT codes (720665007, 720666008) based on SME/expert recommendations.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value Set 'Office Visit' (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001): Added 1 SNOMEDCT code (185349003) based on review by technical experts, SMEs and/or public feedback.

Terminology

Annual Update

Replaced Value Set 'ONC Administrative Sex' (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1) with Value Set 'Federal Administrative Sex' (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1021.121) to represent Supplemental Data Element 'SDE Sex' based on revised standards.

Terminology

Standards/Technical Update

Value Set 'Patient Reason' (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1008): Added 1 SNOMEDCT code (1296859006) based on code system/terminology updates. Added 1 SNOMEDCT code (31021000119100) based on public comment/implementer feedback. Deleted 2 SNOMEDCT codes (281399006, 105480006) based on code system/terminology updates.

Terminology

Annual Update

Last Updated: May 06, 2025