Use of High-Risk Medications in Older Adults

Measure Information	2023 Performance Period
CMS eCQM ID	CMS156v11
NQF Number	Not Applicable
Description	Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class. Three rates are reported. 1. Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class. 2. Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class, except for appropriate diagnoses. 3. Total rate (the sum of the two numerators divided by the denominator, deduplicating for patients in both numerators).
Initial Population	Patients 65 years and older at the end of the measurement period who had a visit during the measurement period
Denominator	Equals Initial Population
Denominator Exclusions	Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period.
Numerator	Rate 1: Patients with at least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class on different days. a. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class. b. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class with summed days supply greater than 90 days. c. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class each exceeding average daily dose criteria. Rate 2: Patients with at least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class (i.e., antipsychotics and benzodiazepines) on different days. Total rate (the sum of the two previous numerators, deduplicated).
Numerator Exclusions	Rate 2: For patients with two or more antipsychotic prescriptions ordered, exclude patients who have a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder on or between January 1 of the year prior to the measurement period and the IPSD for antipsychotics. For patients with two or more benzodiazepine prescriptions ordered, exclude patients who have a diagnosis of seizure disorders, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, benzodiazepine withdrawal, ethanol withdrawal, or severe generalized anxiety disorder on or between January 1 of the year prior to the measurement period and the IPSD for benzodiazepines.
Denominator Exceptions	None
Measure Steward	National Committee for Quality Assurance
Measure Scoring	Proportion measure
Measure Type	Process measure
Improvement Notation	Lower score indicates better quality
Guidance	The intent of the measure is to assess if the patient has been ordered at least two high-risk medication prescriptions from the same drug class on different days. The intent of the measure is to assess if the reporting provider ordered the high-risk medication(s). If the patient had a high-risk medication previously prescribed by another provider, they would not be counted towards the numerator unless the reporting provider also ordered a high-risk medication from the same drug class for them. Calculate average daily dose for each prescription event. To calculate average daily dose, multiply the quantity of pills prescribed by the dose of each pill and divide by the days supply. For example, a prescription for the 30-days supply of digoxin containing 15 pills, 0.25 mg each pill, has an average daily dose of 0.125 mg. To calculate average daily dose for elixirs and concentrates, multiply the volume prescribed by daily dose and divide by the days supply. Do not round when calculating average daily dose. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM.
MIPS Quality ID	238
Telehealth Eligible	Yes
Next Version	No Version Available
Previous Version	CMS156v10

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Measure Information	2021 Performance Period	2022 Performance Period	2023 Performance Period
Title	Use of High-Risk Medications in Older Adults	Use of High-Risk Medications in Older Adults	Use of High-Risk Medications in Older Adults
CMS eCQM ID	CMS156v9	CMS156v10	CMS156v11
NQF Number	Not Applicable	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Description	Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two of the same high-risk medications.	Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class. Three rates are reported. 1. Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class. 2. Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class, except for appropriate diagnoses. 3. Total rate (the sum of the two numerators divided by the denominator, deduplicating for patients in both numerators).	Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class. Three rates are reported. 1. Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class. 2. Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class, except for appropriate diagnoses. 3. Total rate (the sum of the two numerators divided by the denominator, deduplicating for patients in both numerators).
Initial Population	Patients 65 years and older who had a visit during the measurement period	Patients 65 years and older who had a visit during the measurement period	Patients 65 years and older at the end of the measurement period who had a visit during the measurement period
Denominator	Equals Initial Population	Equals Initial Population	Equals Initial Population
Denominator Exclusions	Exclude patients whose hospice care overlaps the measurement period	Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care during the measurement period.	Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period.
Numerator	Patients with at least two orders for the same high-risk medication on different days during the measurement period	Rate 1 : Patients with at least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class. Rate 2: Patients with at least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class (i.e., antipsychotics and benzodiazepines). Total rate (the sum of the two previous numerators, deduplicated).	Rate 1: Patients with at least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class on different days. a. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class. b. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class with summed days supply greater than 90 days. c. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class each exceeding average daily dose criteria. Rate 2: Patients with at least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class (i.e., antipsychotics and benzodiazepines) on different days. Total rate (the sum of the two previous numerators, deduplicated).
Numerator Exclusions	Not Applicable	Rate 2: For patients with two or more antipsychotic prescriptions ordered, exclude patients who have a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder on or between January 1 of the year prior to the measurement period and the Index Prescription Start Date (IPSD) for antipsychotics. For patients with two or more benzodiazepine prescriptions ordered, exclude patients who have a diagnosis of seizure disorders, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, benzodiazepine withdrawal, ethanol withdrawal, or severe generalized anxiety disorder on or between January 1 of the year prior to the measurement period and the IPSD for benzodiazepines.	Rate 2: For patients with two or more antipsychotic prescriptions ordered, exclude patients who have a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder on or between January 1 of the year prior to the measurement period and the IPSD for antipsychotics. For patients with two or more benzodiazepine prescriptions ordered, exclude patients who have a diagnosis of seizure disorders, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, benzodiazepine withdrawal, ethanol withdrawal, or severe generalized anxiety disorder on or between January 1 of the year prior to the measurement period and the IPSD for benzodiazepines.
Denominator Exceptions	None	None	None
Measure Steward	National Committee for Quality Assurance	National Committee for Quality Assurance	National Committee for Quality Assurance
Measure Scoring	Proportion measure	Proportion measure	Proportion measure
Measure Type	Process measure	Process measure	Process measure
Improvement Notation	Lower score indicates better quality	Lower score indicates better quality	Lower score indicates better quality
Guidance	The intent of the measure is to assess if the patient has been prescribed at least two of the same high-risk medications on different days. The intent of the measure is to assess if the reporting provider ordered the high-risk medication(s). If the patient had a high-risk medication previously prescribed by another provider, they would not be counted towards the numerator unless the reporting provider also ordered a high-risk medication for them. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.5. Please refer to the eCQI resource center for more information on the QDM.	The intent of the measure is to assess if the patient has been ordered at least two of the same high-risk medication prescriptions from the same medication class on different days. The intent of the measure is to assess if the reporting provider ordered the high-risk medication(s). If the patient had a high-risk medication previously prescribed by another provider, they would not be counted towards the numerator unless the reporting provider also ordered a high-risk medication for them. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.5. Please refer to the eCQI resource center for more information on the QDM.	The intent of the measure is to assess if the patient has been ordered at least two high-risk medication prescriptions from the same drug class on different days. The intent of the measure is to assess if the reporting provider ordered the high-risk medication(s). If the patient had a high-risk medication previously prescribed by another provider, they would not be counted towards the numerator unless the reporting provider also ordered a high-risk medication from the same drug class for them. Calculate average daily dose for each prescription event. To calculate average daily dose, multiply the quantity of pills prescribed by the dose of each pill and divide by the days supply. For example, a prescription for the 30-days supply of digoxin containing 15 pills, 0.25 mg each pill, has an average daily dose of 0.125 mg. To calculate average daily dose for elixirs and concentrates, multiply the volume prescribed by daily dose and divide by the days supply. Do not round when calculating average daily dose. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM.
MIPS Quality ID	238	238	238
Telehealth Eligible	Yes	Yes	Yes
Next Version	CMS156v10	CMS156v11	No Version Available
Previous Version	No Version Available	CMS156v9	CMS156v10

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Attachment	Size
CMS156v11-v2.html	139.8 KB
CMS156v11-v2.zip	199.42 KB
CMS156v11-TRN-v2.xlsx	26.57 KB

*Note: There is a known issue on CMS156v11. See issue EKI-17 on the ONC eCQM Known Issues Dashboard for details.

Data Element Repository

Data Elements contained within CMS156v11

Value Sets

Value Sets to be used with CMS156v11

Release Notes

CMS156v11-TRN-v2.xlsx

Header

Updated copyright.

Measure Section: Copyright

Source of Change: Annual Update
Updated the rationale to provide more recent evidence to support the measure.

Measure Section: Rationale

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added language to the clinical recommendation statement to clarify measure intent.

Measure Section: Clinical Recommendation Statement

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated references.

Measure Section: Reference

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added definition for 'order' to allow an order to be identified as a prescription order or a prescription refill to meet the measure requirement of two orders.

Measure Section: Definition

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated version number of the Quality Data Model (QDM) used in the measure specification to v5.6.

Measure Section: Guidance

Source of Change: Standards/Technical Update
Updated the guidance to clarify that at least two high-risk medications 'from the same drug class' are required, not 'two of the same high-risk medications'.

Measure Section: Guidance

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Revised the palliative care exclusion language to clarify the timing requirement.

Measure Section: Denominator Exclusions

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added detail within the definition, guidance, and numerator narrative to reflect the addition of high-risk average daily dose criteria to Numerator 1 based on clinical recommendations.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated grammar and punctuation to improve readability.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated the narrative to define acronyms at first use to improve readability.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead

Logic

Added QDM datatype Diagnosis to provide an alternate approach for identifying patients receiving palliative care.

Measure Section: Definitions

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated the timing precision in the definitions from datetime to date by adding 'day of', 'date from', and/or function 'ToDateInterval' to align with the measure intent.

Measure Section: Definitions

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated logic and terminology to align with the measure intent to require at least two high-risk medications 'from the same drug class' as opposed to 'two of the same high-risk medications'.

Measure Section: Definitions

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added QDM datatypes Encounter, Performed and Assessment, Performed and associated logic to the Hospice.'Has Hospice Services' definition to provide additional approaches for identifying patients receiving hospice services.

Measure Section: Definitions

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated the measure to look for refills counting towards numerator compliance by updating the function More Than One Order, and to look for orders occurring on different dates rather than at least 24 hours apart.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Revised the medication duration calculation method by replacing the approach of counting days during a Medication Order relevantPeriod to the approach of counting Medication Order days supply, which captures the medication duration more accurately.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated the version of the Quality Data Model (QDM) to 5.6 and Clinical Quality Language (CQL) to 1.5.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Standards/Technical Update
Updated the version number of the Palliative Care Exclusion Library to v2.0.000.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated the version number of the Hospice Library to v4.0.000.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added Cumulative Medication Duration Library v1.0.000.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated the version number of the Measure Authoring Tool (MAT) Global Common Functions Library to v7.0.000.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Standards/Technical Update
Updated the names of CQL definitions, functions, and/or aliases for clarification and to align with the CQL Style Guide.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Standards/Technical Update
Replaced the Global.CalendarAgeInYearsAt function with the native CQL function AgeInYearsAt to take advantage of existing CQL features and increase human readability. As a result of this change, the LOINC code 21112-8 is no longer required and has been removed from the Terminology section of the human readable specification.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added logic and terminology to reflect the addition of high-risk average daily dose criteria to Numerator 1 based on clinical recommendations.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead

Value set

The VSAC is the source of truth for the value set content, please visit the VSAC for downloads of current value sets.

Value set Palliative Care Intervention (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1135): Added 3 SNOMED CT codes (305686008, 305824005, 441874000) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Value set Antipsychotic (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1523): Added 8 RxNorm codes (2570392, 2570399, 2570402, 2570405, 2570418, 2570420, 991053, 991332) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Value set Benzodiazepine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1522): Added 10 RxNorm codes (197653, 197654, 198183, 198317, 198318, 2541170, 2541171, 2569564, 2569573, 2569577) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Value set Seizure Disorder (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1206): Added 3 SNOMED CT codes (191714002, 230455006, 322112361000132104) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback. Deleted 3 SNOMED CT codes (68448003, 192992007, 77450009) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed direct reference code LOINC code (21112-8) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (1000048) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

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Added direct reference code RxNorm code (1000064) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

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Added direct reference code RxNorm code (1000058) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

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Removed value set Triprolidine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1408) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (1000070) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (1000076) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (1000097) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (1000054) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Trimipramine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1285) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Methyldopa (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1331) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Secobarbital (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1521) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Scopolamine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1520) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Pyrilamine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1524) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Protriptyline (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1509) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Propantheline (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1519) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Promethazine Hydrochloride (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1367) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Phenobarbital (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1348) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Pentobarbital (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1518) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Paroxetine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1508) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Orphenadrine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1302) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Nortriptyline (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1507) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Nifedipine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1353) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (104208) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Trihexyphenidyl (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1334) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (1441565) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (307468000) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (197606) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396111001) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (229799001) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (229798009) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396107007) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396108002) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396109005) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (229797004) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code LOINC code (45755-6) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (307439001) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (225752000) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396125000) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (307470009) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396127008) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (225754004) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396126004) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396139000) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Methscopolamine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1525) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396143001) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (225756002) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396131002) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (396140003) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (307469008) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (966793) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (966787) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (393245) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (245273) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (204504) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (198197) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (198196) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code RxNorm code (197604) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Methocarbamol (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1370) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Estropipate (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1319) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Meprobamate (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1284) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Carisoprodol (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1369) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Carbinoxamine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1306) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Butalbital (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1514) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Butabarbital (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1402) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Brompheniramine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1427) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Benztropine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1361) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Atropine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1274) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Amoxapine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1273) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Amitriptyline Hydrochloride (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1373) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Endocrine system, sulfonylureas, long duration (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1059) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Central nervous system, other (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1057) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Endocrine system, estrogens with or without progestins (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1058) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Central nervous system, barbiturates (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1055) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Central nervous system, vasodilators (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1056) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Cardiovascular, other (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1053) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Central nervous system, antidepressants (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1054) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Antithrombotic (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1051) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Cardiovascular, alpha agonists, central (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1052) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Antispasmodics (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1050) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Anticholinergics, anti Parkinson agents (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1049) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Hospice Encounter (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Reserpine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1044) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Anticholinergics, first generation antihistamines (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1043) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Doxepin (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1067) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Digoxin (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1065) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Pain medications, skeletal muscle relaxants (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1062) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Pain medications, other (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1063) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Endocrine system, other (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1060) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Replaced value set Hospice Care Ambulatory (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1108.15) with value set Hospice Care Ambulatory (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Chlorpheniramine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1352) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Metaxalone (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1358) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Chlorpropamide (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1303) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Clemastine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1308) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Meperidine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1351) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Megestrol (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1342) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Meclizine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1506) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set List of Single RxNorm Code Concepts for High Risk Drugs for the Elderly (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1272) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Ketorolac Tromethamine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1364) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Isoxsuprine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1422) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Indomethacin (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1366) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Imipramine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1359) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Hyoscyamine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1501) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Hydroxyzine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1374) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Guanfacine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1341) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Glyburide (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1368) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (373066001) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Estradiol (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1365) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Esterified Estrogens (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1419) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Doxylamine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1515) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Disopyramide (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1311) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Dipyridamole (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1349) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Diphenhydramine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1293) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Dimenhydrinate (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1500) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Dicyclomine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1279) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Dexchlorpheniramine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1300) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Dexbrompheniramine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1375) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Desipramine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1278) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Desiccated Thyroid (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1354) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Cyproheptadine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1277) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1372) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Conjugated Estrogens (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1357) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Clomipramine (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1336) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Removed value set Chlorzoxazone (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1362) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code ICD-10-CM code (Z51.5) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead