Appropriate Treatment for Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)

Measure Information	2023 Performance Period
CMS eCQM ID	CMS154v11
NQF Number	Not Applicable
Description	Percentage of episodes for patients 3 months of age and older with a diagnosis of upper respiratory infection (URI) that did not result in an antibiotic order
Initial Population	Outpatient visits, telephone visits, online assessments (i.e. e-visit or virtual check-in), observation stays or emergency department visits with a diagnosis of URI during the measurement period among patients 3 months of age and older
Denominator	Equals Initial Population
Denominator Exclusions	Exclude URI episodes when the patient had a comorbid condition during the 12 months prior to or on the episode date. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had an active prescription of antibiotics in the 30 days prior to the episode date but is still active the same day of the encounter. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had competing diagnosis on or three days after the episode date. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had hospice care for any part of the measurement period.
Numerator	URI episodes without a prescription for antibiotic medication on or 3 days after the outpatient visit, telephone visit, online assessment, observation stay or emergency department visit for an upper respiratory infection
Numerator Exclusions	Not Applicable
Denominator Exceptions	None
Measure Steward	National Committee for Quality Assurance
Measure Scoring	Proportion measure
Measure Type	Process measure
Improvement Notation	Higher score indicates better quality
Guidance	This is an episode of care measure that examines all eligible episodes for the patient during the measurement period. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each eligible encounter for patients aged 3 months of age and older with a diagnosis of upper respiratory infection during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM.
MIPS Quality ID	065
Telehealth Eligible	Yes
Next Version	No Version Available
Previous Version	CMS154v10

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Measure Information	2021 Performance Period	2022 Performance Period	2023 Performance Period
Title	Appropriate Treatment for Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)	Appropriate Treatment for Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)	Appropriate Treatment for Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)
CMS eCQM ID	CMS154v9	CMS154v10	CMS154v11
NQF Number	Not Applicable	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Description	Percentage of episodes for patients 3 months of age and older with a diagnosis of upper respiratory infection (URI) that did not result in an antibiotic dispensing event.	Percentage of episodes for patients 3 months of age and older with a diagnosis of upper respiratory infection (URI) that did not result in an antibiotic dispensing event.	Percentage of episodes for patients 3 months of age and older with a diagnosis of upper respiratory infection (URI) that did not result in an antibiotic order
Initial Population	Outpatient visits, telephone visits, online assessments, observation stays or emergency department visits with a diagnosis of URI during the measurement period among patients 3 months of age and older.	Outpatient visits, telephone visits, online assessments (i.e. e-visit or virtual check-in), observation stays or emergency department visits with a diagnosis of URI during the measurement period among patients 3 months of age and older.	Outpatient visits, telephone visits, online assessments (i.e. e-visit or virtual check-in), observation stays or emergency department visits with a diagnosis of URI during the measurement period among patients 3 months of age and older
Denominator	Equals Initial Population	Equals Initial Population	Equals Initial Population
Denominator Exclusions	Exclude URI episodes when the patient had a competing comorbid condition during the 12 months prior to or on the episode date. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had a new or refill prescription of antibiotics in the 30 days prior to or on the episode date. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had competing diagnosis on or three days after the episode date. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had hospice care overlapping with the measurement period.	Exclude URI episodes when the patient had a comorbid condition during the 12 months prior to or on the episode date. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had an active prescription of antibiotics in the 30 days prior to the episode date, including the episode date up until the time of the encounter. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had competing diagnosis on or three days after the episode date. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had hospice care for any part of the measurement period.	Exclude URI episodes when the patient had a comorbid condition during the 12 months prior to or on the episode date. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had an active prescription of antibiotics in the 30 days prior to the episode date but is still active the same day of the encounter. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had competing diagnosis on or three days after the episode date. Exclude URI episodes when the patient had hospice care for any part of the measurement period.
Numerator	URI episodes without a prescription for antibiotic medication on or 3 days after the outpatient visit, telephone visit, online assessment, observation stay or emergency department visit for an upper respiratory infection	URI episodes without a prescription for antibiotic medication on or 3 days after the outpatient visit, telephone visit, online assessment, observation stay or emergency department visit for an upper respiratory infection	URI episodes without a prescription for antibiotic medication on or 3 days after the outpatient visit, telephone visit, online assessment, observation stay or emergency department visit for an upper respiratory infection
Numerator Exclusions	Not Applicable	Not Applicable	Not Applicable
Denominator Exceptions	None	None	None
Measure Steward	National Committee for Quality Assurance	National Committee for Quality Assurance	National Committee for Quality Assurance
Measure Scoring	Proportion measure	Proportion measure	Proportion measure
Measure Type	Process measure	Process measure	Process measure
Improvement Notation	Higher score indicates better quality	Higher score indicates better quality	Higher score indicates better quality
Guidance	This is an episode of care measure that examines all eligible episodes for the patient during the measurement period. This eCQM is a episode-based measure. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.5. Please refer to the eCQI resource center for more information on the QDM.	This is an episode of care measure that examines all eligible episodes for the patient during the measurement period. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each eligible encounter for patients aged 3 months of age and older with a diagnosis of upper respiratory infection during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.5. Please refer to the eCQI resource center for more information on the QDM.	This is an episode of care measure that examines all eligible episodes for the patient during the measurement period. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each eligible encounter for patients aged 3 months of age and older with a diagnosis of upper respiratory infection during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM.
MIPS Quality ID	065	065	065
Telehealth Eligible	Yes	Yes	Yes
Next Version	CMS154v10	CMS154v11	No Version Available
Previous Version	No Version Available	CMS154v9	CMS154v10

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CMS154v11.html	78.03 KB
CMS154v11.zip	83.89 KB
CMS154v11-TRN.xlsx	22.51 KB

Data Element Repository

Data Elements contained within CMS154v11

Value Sets

Value Sets to be used with CMS154v11

Release Notes

CMS154v11-TRN.xlsx

Header

Revised the description to use 'order' instead of 'dispense' to align with the measure logic.

Measure Section: Description

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated copyright.

Measure Section: Copyright

Source of Change: Annual Update
Updated the clinical recommendation statement based on literature review.

Measure Section: Clinical Recommendation Statement

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated references.

Measure Section: Reference

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated version number of the Quality Data Model (QDM) used in the measure specification to v5.6.

Measure Section: Guidance

Source of Change: Standards/Technical Update
Updated the denominator exclusion language to align with the measure logic.

Measure Section: Denominator Exclusions

Source of Change: ONC Project Tracking System (JIRA): CQM-4749
Updated grammar and punctuation to improve readability.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead

Logic

Updated the timing precision in the definitions from datetime to date by adding 'day of', 'date from', and/or function 'ToDateInterval' to align with the measure intent.

Measure Section: Definitions

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Revised the logic to exclude patients with an antibiotic that is active before the encounter but is still active the same day of the encounter date.

Measure Section: Definitions

Source of Change: ONC Project Tracking System (JIRA): CQM-4749
Added QDM datatypes Encounter, Performed and Assessment, Performed and associated logic to the Hospice.'Has Hospice Services' definition to provide additional approaches for identifying patients receiving hospice services.

Measure Section: Definitions

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Replaced value set Preventive Care Services Other (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1030) with direct reference code CPT code (99429).

Measure Section: Definitions

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated the version of the Quality Data Model (QDM) to 5.6 and Clinical Quality Language (CQL) to 1.5.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Standards/Technical Update
Updated the version number of the Measure Authoring Tool (MAT) Global Common Functions Library to v7.0.000.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Standards/Technical Update
Updated the names of CQL definitions, functions, and/or aliases for clarification and to align with the CQL Style Guide.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Standards/Technical Update
Replaced the Global.CalendarAgeInYearsAt function with the native CQL function AgeInYearsAt to take advantage of existing CQL features and increase human readability. As a result of this change, the LOINC code 21112-8 is no longer required and has been removed from the Terminology section of the human readable specification.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Updated the version number of the Hospice Library to v4.0.000.

Measure Section: Multiple Sections

Source of Change: Measure Lead

Value set

The VSAC is the source of truth for the value set content, please visit the VSAC for downloads of current value sets.

Removed direct reference code LOINC code (21112-8) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Value set Competing Conditions for Respiratory Conditions (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.102.12.1017): Added 136 SNOMED CT codes based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback. Deleted 55 SNOMED CT codes based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback. Deleted 1 ICD-10-CM code (A04.7) based on validity of code during timing of look back period.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Value set Comorbid Conditions for Respiratory Conditions (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.102.12.1025): Added 8 SNOMED CT codes (1092771000119104, 1144499001, 1149259003, 1153413001, 1153415008, 15984271000119108, 16016231000119109, 16016311000119107) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback. Deleted 9 SNOMED CT codes (266355005, 77690003, 34320001, 186231006, 203271005, 25042006, 418750009, 59190009, 724502006) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Value set Antibiotic Medications for Pharyngitis (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1001): Added 11 RxNorm codes (1291986, 1650198, 1809083, 2099768, 2122343, 309042, 351121, 757968, 758019, 853019, 861416) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback. Deleted 94 RxNorm codes based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added value set Hospice Encounter (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1026): Renamed to Preventive Care Services Individual Counseling based on recommended value set naming conventions.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Annual Update
Value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1002): Renamed to Initial Hospital Observation Care based on recommended value set naming conventions.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Annual Update
Value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023): Renamed to Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up based on recommended value set naming conventions.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Annual Update
Value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025): Renamed to Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up based on recommended value set naming conventions.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Annual Update
Replaced value set Hospice Care Ambulatory (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1108.15) with value set Hospice Care Ambulatory (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Replaced value set Preventive Care Services Other (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1030) with direct reference code CPT code (99429) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Added direct reference code LOINC code (45755-6) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead
Value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1027): Renamed to Preventive Care Services Group Counseling based on recommended value set naming conventions.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Annual Update
Added direct reference code SNOMED CT code (373066001) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback.

Measure Section: Terminology

Source of Change: Measure Lead