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Severe Obstetric Complications

Compare Versions of: "Severe Obstetric Complications"

The Compare function compares two years of the measure specifications found in the header of the measure's HTML. It does not include a comparison of any information in the body of the HTML, e.g., population criteria, Clinical Quality Language, or value sets.

Strikethrough text highlighted in red indicates information changed from the previous version. Text highlighted in green indicates information updated in the new eCQM version.

Compare 2026 version to

Table Options
Measure Information 2026 Reporting Period
Title Severe Obstetric Complications
CMS eCQM ID CMS1028v4
Short Name

PC-07

CBE ID* Not Applicable
Measure Steward The Joint Commission
Description

Patients with severe obstetric complications that occur during the inpatient delivery hospitalization

Measure Scoring Proportion measure
Measure Type Outcome
Stratification

None

Risk Adjustment

The Severe Obstetric Complications Risk Adjustment Methodology Report is available on this eCQI Resource Center.

Pre-existing conditions and variables must be present on admission. Please note that present on admission codes may be extracted from billing/claims data that was entered by...

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Rationale

The United States (US) experiences higher rates of maternal morbidity and mortality than most other developed countries. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2021) report that these rates have continued to trend upward in recent decades. Research indicates that the...

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Clinical Recommendation Statement

Healthy People 2030 Measure (MICH-05): Reduce severe maternal complications identified during delivery hospitalizations (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.).

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine...

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Improvement Notation

Decreased score indicates improvement

Definition

For this measure, specifications are modeled after the nationally available and adopted CDC definition for Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM) with the addition of maternal mortality. At times, we may refer to the CDC indicators of morbidity as SMM, but the outcome of the measure, which...

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Guidance

Note: This measure will be stratified by race/ethnicity and payer after measure submission.

In the case of multiple births, map the first delivery date/time (Baby A) as the delivery date/time for the encounter.

This measure allows for 3 approaches to determine gestational age (GA) in the...

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Initial Population

Population Criteria 1, Initial Population: Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age >= 8 years and < 65 admitted to the hospital for inpatient acute care who undergo a delivery procedure with a discharge date that ends during the measurement period Population Criteria 2, Initial...

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Denominator

Population Criteria 1, Denominator: Inpatient hospitalizations for patients delivering stillborn or live birth with >= 20 weeks, 0 days gestation completed

Population Criteria 2, Denominator: Same denominator population as Population Criteria 1.

Denominator Exclusions

None

Numerator

Population Criteria 1, Numerator: All Severe Obstetric Complications (SOC).

Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with severe obstetric complications (not present on admission that occur during the current delivery encounter) including the following:

- Severe maternal morbidity diagnoses...

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Numerator Exclusions

Population Criteria 1, Numerator Exclusion: Inpatient hospitalizations with blood transfusion or hysterectomy with a diagnosis of placenta percreta or placenta increta and no additional severe obstetrical complications

Population Criteria 2, Numerator Exclusion: Inpatient hospitalizations...

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Denominator Exceptions

None

Next Version No Version Available
Previous Version

Header

TRN

Measure Section

Source of Change

Updated 'eCQM Identifier (Measure Authoring Tool)' field to 'CMS ID' based on tooling update.

CMS ID

Standards/Technical Update

Updated the eCQM version number.

eCQM Version Number

Annual Update

Updated measurement period to reflect exact dates of reporting.

Measurement Period

Standards/Technical Update

Updated copyright.

Copyright

Annual Update

Updated disclaimer.

Disclaimer

Annual Update

Removed statement about stratification after measure submission from Stratification section and updated to read 'None' to better align with new tooling requirements.

Stratification

Measure Lead

Removed the Denominator Exclusion for patients with COVID-related respiratory conditions or procedures, based on recommendations from experts.

Rate Aggregation

Measure Lead

Updated Improvement Notation field to read 'Decreased score indicates improvement' based on tooling update to promote alignment across measures.

Improvement Notation

Standards/Technical Update

Updated the Guidance section related to capturing the last estimated gestational age to better align with the logic.

Guidance

Measure Lead

Moved statement about stratification after measure submission to Guidance section to better align with new tooling requirements.

Guidance

Measure Lead

Removed the Denominator Exclusion for patients with COVID-related respiratory conditions or procedures and updated section to read 'None', based on recommendations from experts.

Denominator Exclusions

Measure Lead

Updated the Supplemental Data Elements (SDEs) section to clarify which SDEs reporting entities are required to submit.

Supplemental Data Elements

ONC Project Tracking System (JIRA): CQM-7199

Updated the Rate Aggregation, Numerator Exclusions, and Numerator statements to better clarify the Numerator Exclusions for Population Criteria 2 and better align with Population Criteria 2, Numerator Exclusions logic.

Multiple Sections

Measure Lead

Updated grammar, wording, and/or formatting to improve readability and consistency.

Multiple Sections

Annual Update

Updated references and measure header to reflect current evidence and new or updated literature.

Multiple Sections

Measure Lead

Logic

TRN

Measure Section

Source of Change

Removed the Denominator Exclusion for patients with COVID-related respiratory conditions or procedures, based on recommendations from experts.

Denominator Exclusions

Measure Lead

Updated the version number of the PC Maternal Library to v5.0.000.

Definitions

Annual Update

Updated the version number of the Global Shared Library to v9.0.000 and the library name from 'MATGlobalCommonFunctionsQDM' to 'CQMCommonQDM'.

Definitions

Annual Update

Removed 'day of' logic from the definitions used in the measure's Numerator to include only severe maternal morbidity procedures that start during the delivery encounter in the Numerator, aligning with measure intent.

Definitions

ONC Project Tracking System (JIRA): CQM-7601

Removed the Denominator Exclusion for patients with COVID-related respiratory conditions or procedures, based on recommendations from experts.

Definitions

Measure Lead

Updated the names of CQL definitions, functions, and/or aliases for clarification and to align with the CQL Style Guide.

Definitions

Standards/Technical Update

Updated the CQL library name from 'CMS1028-v3-0-000-QDM-5-6.cql' to 'CMS1028PCSevereOBComps-4.3.000.cql' based on recommendation by technical experts.

Definitions

Standards/Technical Update

Updated the version number of the Global Shared Library to v9.0.000 and the library name from 'MATGlobalCommonFunctionsQDM' to 'CQMCommonQDM'.

Functions

Annual Update

Updated the version number of the PC Maternal Library to v5.0.000.

Functions

Annual Update

Added logic to the Supplemental Data Elements (SDEs) section for 'SDE Delivery Encounters with Severe Obstetric Complication Procedures' and 'SDE Delivery Encounters with Severe Obstetric Complication Diagnosis' so that all SDEs are shown in the appropriate section.

Supplemental Data Elements

Measure Lead

Value Set

The VSAC is the source of truth for the value set content, please visit the VSAC for downloads of current value sets.

TRN

Measure Section

Source of Change

Replaced value set used for Sex Supplemental Data Element (SDE) ONC Administrative Sex (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1) with value set Federal Administrative Sex (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1021.121) based on updated standards.

Terminology

Standards/Technical Update

Value set 20 to 42 Plus Weeks Gestation (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1110.67): Added 1 SNOMED CT code (22281000119101) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value set Air and Thrombotic Embolism (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.243): Added 2 ICD-10-CM codes (I26.04, I26.96) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value set Cardiac Disease (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.341): Added 3 ICD-10-CM codes (Q23.81, Q23.82, Q23.88) based on terminology update. Deleted 1 ICD-10-CM code (Q23.8) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Removed value set COVID 19 Confirmed (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.373) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Terminology

Measure Lead

Value set Delivery Procedures (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1045.59): Added 1 SNOMED CT code (2321005) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value set Economic Housing Instability (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.292): Added 2 ICD-10-CM codes (Z59.71, Z59.72) based on terminology update. Deleted 1 ICD-10-CM code (Z59.7) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value set Hematocrit Lab Test (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1045.114): Added 1 LOINC code (104826-3) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value set Hysterectomy (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.358): Added 2 SNOMED CT codes (1303414001, 1304071003) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value set Morbid or Severe Obesity (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.290): Added 1 ICD-10-CM code (E66.813) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value set Neuromuscular Disease (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.308): Added 4 ICD-10-CM codes (G40.841, G40.842, G40.843, G40.844) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value set Preexisting Diabetes (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.275): Added 3 ICD-10-CM codes (E10.A0, E10.A1, E10.A2) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value set Puerperal Cerebrovascular Disorder (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.229): Added 1 ICD-10-CM code (G93.45) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Removed value set Respiratory Conditions Related to COVID 19 (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.376) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Terminology

Measure Lead

Removed value set Respiratory Support Procedures Related to COVID 19 (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.379) based on change in measure requirements/measure specification.

Terminology

Measure Lead

Value set Severe Maternal Morbidity Diagnoses (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.255): Added 3 ICD-10-CM codes (I26.04, I26.96, G93.45) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Value set Severe Maternal Morbidity Procedures (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.256): Added 2 SNOMED CT codes (1303414001, 1304071003) based on terminology update.

Terminology

Annual Update

Last Updated: May 07, 2025