Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy
Compare Versions of: "Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy"
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| Measure Information | 2023 Reporting Period | 2024 Reporting Period | 2025 Reporting Period | 2026 Reporting Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy | Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy | Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy | Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy |
| CMS eCQM ID | CMS104v11 | CMS104v12 | CMS104v13 | CMS104v14 |
| Short Name |
STK-2 |
STK-2 |
STK-2 |
STK-2 |
| CBE ID* | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
| Measure Steward | The Joint Commission | The Joint Commission | The Joint Commission | The Joint Commission |
| Description |
Ischemic stroke patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge |
Ischemic stroke patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge |
Ischemic stroke patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge |
Ischemic stroke patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge |
| Measure Scoring | Proportion measure | Proportion measure | Proportion measure | Proportion measure |
| Measure Type | Process | Process | Process | Process |
| Stratification | *See CMS104v11.html |
None |
None |
None |
| Risk Adjustment | *See CMS104v11.html |
None |
None |
None |
| Rationale | *See CMS104v11.html | The effectiveness of antithrombotic agents in reducing stroke mortality, stroke-related morbidity and recurrence rates has been studied in several large clinical trials. While the use of these agents for patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks continues to be... the subject of study, substantial evidence is available from completed studies. Data at this time suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity as long as no contraindications exist. For patients with a stroke due to a cardioembolic source (e.g., atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), warfarin is recommended unless contraindicated. In recent years, novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for stroke prevention, and may be considered as an alternative to warfarin for select patients. Anticoagulation therapy is not generally recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients presumed to have a non-cardioembolic stroke. Anticoagulants at doses to prevent venous thromboembolism are insufficient antithrombotic therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Show more >The effectiveness of antithrombotic agents in reducing stroke mortality, stroke-related morbidity and recurrence rates has been studied in several large clinical trials. While the use of these agents for patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks continues to be the subject of study, substantial evidence is available from completed studies. Data at this time suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity as long as no contraindications exist. For patients with a stroke due to a cardioembolic source (e.g., atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), warfarin is recommended unless contraindicated. In recent years, novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for stroke prevention, and may be considered as an alternative to warfarin for select patients. Anticoagulation therapy is not generally recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients presumed to have a non-cardioembolic stroke. Anticoagulants at doses to prevent venous thromboembolism are insufficient antithrombotic therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Show less |
The effectiveness of antithrombotic agents in reducing stroke mortality, stroke-related morbidity and recurrence rates has been studied in several large clinical trials. While the use of these agents for patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks continues to be... the subject of study, substantial evidence is available from completed studies. Data at this time suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity if no contraindications exist. For patients with a stroke due to a cardioembolic source (e.g., atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), warfarin is recommended unless contraindicated. In recent years, novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for stroke prevention and may be considered as an alternative to warfarin for select patients. Anticoagulation therapy is not generally recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients presumed to have a non-cardioembolic stroke. Anticoagulants at doses to prevent venous thromboembolism are insufficient antithrombotic therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Show more >The effectiveness of antithrombotic agents in reducing stroke mortality, stroke-related morbidity and recurrence rates has been studied in several large clinical trials. While the use of these agents for patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks continues to be the subject of study, substantial evidence is available from completed studies. Data at this time suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity if no contraindications exist. For patients with a stroke due to a cardioembolic source (e.g., atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), warfarin is recommended unless contraindicated. In recent years, novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for stroke prevention and may be considered as an alternative to warfarin for select patients. Anticoagulation therapy is not generally recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients presumed to have a non-cardioembolic stroke. Anticoagulants at doses to prevent venous thromboembolism are insufficient antithrombotic therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Show less |
The effectiveness of antithrombotic agents in reducing stroke mortality, stroke-related morbidity and recurrence rates has been studied in several large clinical trials. While the use of these agents for patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks continues to be... the subject of study, substantial evidence is available from completed studies. Data at this time suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity if no contraindications exist. For patients with a stroke due to a cardioembolic source (e.g., atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), warfarin is recommended unless contraindicated. In recent years, novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for stroke prevention and may be considered as an alternative to warfarin for select patients. Anticoagulation therapy is not generally recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients presumed to have a non-cardioembolic stroke. Anticoagulants at doses to prevent venous thromboembolism are insufficient antithrombotic therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Show more >The effectiveness of antithrombotic agents in reducing stroke mortality, stroke-related morbidity and recurrence rates has been studied in several large clinical trials. While the use of these agents for patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks continues to be the subject of study, substantial evidence is available from completed studies. Data at this time suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity if no contraindications exist. For patients with a stroke due to a cardioembolic source (e.g., atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve), warfarin is recommended unless contraindicated. In recent years, novel oral anticoagulant agents (NOACs) have been developed and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for stroke prevention and may be considered as an alternative to warfarin for select patients. Anticoagulation therapy is not generally recommended for secondary stroke prevention in patients presumed to have a non-cardioembolic stroke. Anticoagulants at doses to prevent venous thromboembolism are insufficient antithrombotic therapy to prevent recurrent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Show less |
| Clinical Recommendation Statement | *See CMS104v11.html |
Clinical trial results suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity as long as no contraindications exist |
Clinical trial results suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity if no contraindications exist |
Clinical trial results suggest that antithrombotic therapy should be prescribed at discharge following acute ischemic stroke to reduce stroke mortality and morbidity if no contraindications exist |
| Improvement Notation |
Improvement noted as an increase in rate |
Improvement noted as an increase in rate |
Improvement noted as an increase in rate |
Increased score indicates improvement |
| Definition | *See CMS104v11.html |
None |
None |
None |
| Guidance | The "Non-elective Inpatient Encounter" value set intends to capture all non-scheduled hospitalizations. This value set is a subset of the "Inpatient encounter" value set, excluding concepts that specifically refer to elective hospital admissions. Non-elective admissions include... emergency, urgent and unplanned admissions. The "Medication, Discharge" datatype refers to the discharge medication list and is intended to express medications ordered for post-discharge use. The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show more >The "Non-elective Inpatient Encounter" value set intends to capture all non-scheduled hospitalizations. This value set is a subset of the "Inpatient encounter" value set, excluding concepts that specifically refer to elective hospital admissions. Non-elective admissions include emergency, urgent and unplanned admissions. The "Medication, Discharge" datatype refers to the discharge medication list and is intended to express medications ordered for post-discharge use. The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show less |
The "Nonelective Inpatient Encounter" value set intends to capture all non-scheduled hospitalizations. This value set is a subset of the "Inpatient encounter" value set, excluding concepts that specifically refer to elective hospital admissions. Non-elective admissions include emergency,... urgent and unplanned admissions. The "Medication, Discharge" datatype refers to the discharge medication list and is intended to express medications ordered for post-discharge use. The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show more >The "Nonelective Inpatient Encounter" value set intends to capture all non-scheduled hospitalizations. This value set is a subset of the "Inpatient encounter" value set, excluding concepts that specifically refer to elective hospital admissions. Non-elective admissions include emergency, urgent and unplanned admissions. The "Medication, Discharge" datatype refers to the discharge medication list and is intended to express medications ordered for post-discharge use. The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show less |
The "Nonelective Inpatient Encounter" value set intends to capture all non-scheduled hospitalizations. This value set is a subset of the "Inpatient encounter" value set, excluding concepts that specifically refer to elective hospital admissions. Non-elective admissions include emergency,... urgent and unplanned admissions. The "Medication, Discharge" datatype refers to the discharge medication list and is intended to express medications ordered for post-discharge use. The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show more >The "Nonelective Inpatient Encounter" value set intends to capture all non-scheduled hospitalizations. This value set is a subset of the "Inpatient encounter" value set, excluding concepts that specifically refer to elective hospital admissions. Non-elective admissions include emergency, urgent and unplanned admissions. The "Medication, Discharge" datatype refers to the discharge medication list and is intended to express medications ordered for post-discharge use. The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show less |
The "Nonelective Inpatient Encounter" value set intends to capture all non-scheduled hospitalizations. This value set is a subset of the "Inpatient encounter" value set, excluding concepts that specifically refer to elective hospital admissions. Non-elective admissions include emergency,... urgent and unplanned admissions. The "Medication, Discharge" datatype refers to the discharge medication list and is intended to express medications ordered for post-discharge use. The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show more >The "Nonelective Inpatient Encounter" value set intends to capture all non-scheduled hospitalizations. This value set is a subset of the "Inpatient encounter" value set, excluding concepts that specifically refer to elective hospital admissions. Non-elective admissions include emergency, urgent and unplanned admissions. The "Medication, Discharge" datatype refers to the discharge medication list and is intended to express medications ordered for post-discharge use. The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show less |
| Initial Population | Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age 18 and older, discharged from inpatient care (non-elective admissions) with a principal diagnosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke and a length of stay less than or equal to 120 days that ends during the measurement period ... Show more >Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age 18 and older, discharged from inpatient care (non-elective admissions) with a principal diagnosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke and a length of stay less than or equal to 120 days that ends during the measurement period Show less |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age 18 and older, discharged from inpatient care (non-elective admissions) with a principal diagnosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke and a length of stay less than or equal to 120 days that ends during the measurement period ... Show more >Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age 18 and older, discharged from inpatient care (non-elective admissions) with a principal diagnosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke and a length of stay less than or equal to 120 days that ends during the measurement period Show less |
Inpatient hospitalizations (non-elective admissions) for patients age 18 and older, discharged from inpatient care with a principal diagnosis of ischemic stroke, ending during the measurement period |
Inpatient hospitalizations (non-elective admissions) for patients age 18 and older, discharged from inpatient care with a principal diagnosis of ischemic stroke, ending during the measurement period |
| Denominator |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal diagnosis of Ischemic stroke |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal diagnosis of ischemic stroke |
Equals Initial Population |
Equals Initial Population |
| Denominator Exclusions | * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients admitted for elective carotid intervention. This exclusion is implicitly modeled by only including non-elective hospitalizations. * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to another hospital* Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who...left against medical advice * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who expired * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to home for hospice care * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to a health care facility for hospice care * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented Show more >* Inpatient hospitalizations for patients admitted for elective carotid intervention. This exclusion is implicitly modeled by only including non-elective hospitalizations. * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to another hospital * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who left against medical advice * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who expired * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to home for hospice care * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to a health care facility for hospice care * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented Show less |
- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients admitted for elective carotid intervention. This exclusion is implicitly modeled by only including non-elective hospitalizations. - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to another hospital- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who...left against medical advice - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who expired - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to home for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to a health care facility for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented Show more >- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients admitted for elective carotid intervention. This exclusion is implicitly modeled by only including non-elective hospitalizations. - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to another hospital - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who left against medical advice - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who expired - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to home for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to a health care facility for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented Show less |
- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients admitted for elective carotid intervention. This exclusion is implicitly modeled by only including non-elective hospitalizations. - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to another hospital- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who...left against medical advice - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who expired - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to home for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to a health care facility for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented Show more >- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients admitted for elective carotid intervention. This exclusion is implicitly modeled by only including non-elective hospitalizations. - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to another hospital - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who left against medical advice - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who expired - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to home for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to a health care facility for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented Show less |
- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients admitted for elective carotid intervention. This exclusion is implicitly modeled by only including non-elective hospitalizations. - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to another hospital- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who...left against medical advice - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who expired - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to home for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to a health care facility for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented Show more >- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients admitted for elective carotid intervention. This exclusion is implicitly modeled by only including non-elective hospitalizations. - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to another hospital - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who left against medical advice - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who expired - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to home for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients discharged to a health care facility for hospice care - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented Show less |
| Numerator |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients prescribed or continuing to take antithrombotic therapy at hospital discharge |
| Numerator Exclusions |
Not Applicable |
Not Applicable |
Not Applicable |
None |
| Denominator Exceptions |
* Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a documented reason for not prescribing antithrombotic therapy at discharge * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who receive Prasugrel as an antithrombotic therapy at discharge |
- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a documented reason for not prescribing antithrombotic therapy at discharge - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who receive Prasugrel as an antithrombotic therapy at discharge |
- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a documented reason for not prescribing antithrombotic therapy at discharge - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who receive Prasugrel as an antithrombotic therapy at discharge |
- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a documented reason for not prescribing antithrombotic therapy at discharge - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who receive Prasugrel as an antithrombotic therapy at discharge |
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| Previous Version | No Version Available |
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Header
TRN | Measure Section | Source of Change |
|---|---|---|
Updated 'eCQM Identifier (Measure Authoring Tool)' field to 'CMS ID' based on tooling update. | CMS ID | Standards/Technical Update |
Updated the eCQM version number. | eCQM Version Number | Annual Update |
Updated measurement period to reflect exact dates of reporting. | Measurement Period | Standards/Technical Update |
Updated copyright. | Copyright | Annual Update |
Updated disclaimer. | Disclaimer | Annual Update |
Updated Improvement Notation field to read 'Increased score indicates improvement' based on tooling update to promote alignment across measures. | Improvement Notation | Standards/Technical Update |
Updated Numerator Exclusions field to read 'None' instead of 'Not Applicable' when no exclusions present to promote alignment across header fields. | Numerator Exclusions | Standards/Technical Update |
Updated references and measure header to reflect current evidence and new or updated literature. | Multiple Sections | Measure Lead |
Updated grammar, wording, and/or formatting to improve readability and consistency. | Multiple Sections | Annual Update |
Logic
TRN | Measure Section | Source of Change |
|---|---|---|
Updated the CQL library name from 'CMS104-v13-0-000-QDM-5-6.cql' to 'CMS104STKDCAntithrombotic-14.1.000.cql' based on recommendation by technical experts. | Definitions | Standards/Technical Update |
Updated the names of CQL definitions, functions, and/or aliases for clarification and to align with the CQL Style Guide. | Definitions | Standards/Technical Update |
Updated the version number of the Global Shared Library to v9.0.000 and the library name from 'MATGlobalCommonFunctionsQDM' to 'CQMCommonQDM'. | Definitions | Annual Update |
Updated the version number of the TJC Overall Library to v9.0.000. | Definitions | Annual Update |
Updated the version number of the Global Shared Library to v9.0.000 and the library name from 'MATGlobalCommonFunctionsQDM' to 'CQMCommonQDM'. | Functions | Annual Update |
Updated the version number of the TJC Overall Library to v9.0.000. | Functions | Annual Update |
Value Set
The VSAC is the source of truth for the value set content, please visit the VSAC for downloads of current value sets.
TRN | Measure Section | Source of Change |
|---|---|---|
Replaced value set used for Sex Supplemental Data Element (SDE) ONC Administrative Sex (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1) with value set Federal Administrative Sex (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1021.121) based on updated standards. | Terminology | Standards/Technical Update |
Value set Antithrombotic Therapy for Ischemic Stroke (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1110.62): Added 2 RxNorm codes (197945, 2626726) based on terminology update. Deleted 1 RxNorm code (1361615) based on review by technical experts, SMEs, and/or public feedback. Deleted 1 RxNorm code (198473) based on terminology update. | Terminology | Measure Lead |
Value set Nonelective Inpatient Encounter (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.424): Added 1 SNOMED CT code (442281000124108) based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |
Value set Patient Refusal (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.93): Added 1 SNOMED CT code (1296859006) based on terminology update. Deleted 1 SNOMED CT code (105480006) based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |