Intensive Care Unit Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis
Compare Versions of: "Intensive Care Unit Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis"
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| Measure Information | 2023 Reporting Period | 2024 Reporting Period | 2025 Reporting Period | 2026 Reporting Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Intensive Care Unit Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis | Intensive Care Unit Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis | Intensive Care Unit Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis | Intensive Care Unit Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis |
| CMS eCQM ID | CMS190v11 | CMS190v12 | CMS190v13 | CMS190v14 |
| Short Name |
VTE-2 |
VTE-2 |
VTE-2 |
VTE-2 |
| CBE ID* | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
| Measure Steward | The Joint Commission | The Joint Commission | The Joint Commission | The Joint Commission |
| Description | This measure assesses the number of patients who received Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis or have documentation why no VTE prophylaxis was given the day of or the day after the initial admission (or transfer) to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or surgery end date for surgeries... that start the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer) Show more >This measure assesses the number of patients who received Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis or have documentation why no VTE prophylaxis was given the day of or the day after the initial admission (or transfer) to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or surgery end date for surgeries that start the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer) Show less |
This measure assesses the number of patients who received Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis or have documentation why no VTE prophylaxis was given the day of or the day after the initial admission (or transfer) to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or surgery end date for surgeries... that start the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer) Show more >This measure assesses the number of patients who received Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis or have documentation why no VTE prophylaxis was given the day of or the day after the initial admission (or transfer) to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or surgery end date for surgeries that start the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer) Show less |
This measure assesses the number of patients who received Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis or have documentation why no VTE prophylaxis was given the day of or the day after the initial admission (or transfer) to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or surgery end date for surgeries... that start the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer) Show more >This measure assesses the number of patients who received Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis or have documentation why no VTE prophylaxis was given the day of or the day after the initial admission (or transfer) to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or surgery end date for surgeries that start the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer) Show less |
This measure assesses the number of patients who received Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis on the day of or the day after the initial admission (or transfer) to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or on the day of or the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day after... ICU admission (or transfer) or have documentation why no VTE prophylaxis was given between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission (for patients directly admitted as inpatients to the ICU) or on the day of or the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day after ICU admission (or transfer) Show more >This measure assesses the number of patients who received Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis on the day of or the day after the initial admission (or transfer) to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or on the day of or the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day after ICU admission (or transfer) or have documentation why no VTE prophylaxis was given between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission (for patients directly admitted as inpatients to the ICU) or on the day of or the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day after ICU admission (or transfer) Show less |
| Measure Scoring | Proportion measure | Proportion measure | Proportion measure | Proportion measure |
| Measure Type | Process | Process | Process | Process |
| Stratification | *See CMS190v11.html |
None |
None |
None |
| Risk Adjustment | *See CMS190v11.html |
None |
None |
None |
| Rationale | *See CMS190v11.html | Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a known complication of hospitalization, frequently extending the length of stay and increasing hospital mortality (Maynard, 2016). Approximately 20% of VTE are associated with a surgical procedure (Henke et al., 2020). Almost all hospitalized patients have...at least one risk factor for VTE, and approximately 40% have three or more risk factors. Without thromboprophylaxis, the incidence of objectively confirmed, hospital-acquired deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is approximately 10% to 40% among medical or general surgical patients and 40% to 60% following major orthopedic surgery (Geerts et al., 2008). Commonly, criteria for admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) itself puts patients at an increased risk for developing VTE and subsequent increased risk of morbidity from pulmonary embolism (PE). Some risk factors are related to the acute illness present that allowed for the admission to the ICU unit, and some risk factors may be acquired during the ICU admission due to subsequent medical treatments, for example limitations of mobility, presence of central venous lines or mechanical ventilation and subsequent pharmacological paralysis. Reports of DVT in the population of ICU patients vary in relation to the acuity of the illness in this population. DVT in ICU patients diagnosed with routine venography or Doppler ultrasound found ranges between 10% to 100%. Five studies prospectively screened patients who were not receiving thromboprophylaxis during their ICU stays. The rates of DVT using Fibrinogen Uptake Test, Doppler Ultrasound or venography ranged from 13 to 31% (Geerts et al., 2008). It is essential for all ICUs to assess each patient upon admission to the ICU unit, a change in level of status, for the need for VTE prophylaxis due to the above increased development of risk factors (Geerts et al., 2004). American Society of Hematology (ASH) 2018 VTE prophylaxis guidelines strongly recommend pharmacological prophylaxis using unfractionated heparin (UFH), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or fondaparinux for acutely and critically ill hospitalized medical patients, unless contraindicated. The use of mechanical prophylaxis is an acceptable alternative for patients with increased risk of bleeding and preferred over no prophylaxis. ASH 2019 guidelines for surgical patients similarly recommend pharmacological or mechanical prophylaxis over no VTE prophylaxis. Some select surgeries have previously been monitored in the Surgical Care Improvement Project; since performance on these surgeries has achieved very high levels, they are not included in this measure. Show more >Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a known complication of hospitalization, frequently extending the length of stay and increasing hospital mortality (Maynard, 2016). Approximately 20% of VTE are associated with a surgical procedure (Henke et al., 2020). Almost all hospitalized patients have at least one risk factor for VTE, and approximately 40% have three or more risk factors. Without thromboprophylaxis, the incidence of objectively confirmed, hospital-acquired deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is approximately 10% to 40% among medical or general surgical patients and 40% to 60% following major orthopedic surgery (Geerts et al., 2008). Commonly, criteria for admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) itself puts patients at an increased risk for developing VTE and subsequent increased risk of morbidity from pulmonary embolism (PE). Some risk factors are related to the acute illness present that allowed for the admission to the ICU unit, and some risk factors may be acquired during the ICU admission due to subsequent medical treatments, for example limitations of mobility, presence of central venous lines or mechanical ventilation and subsequent pharmacological paralysis. Reports of DVT in the population of ICU patients vary in relation to the acuity of the illness in this population. DVT in ICU patients diagnosed with routine venography or Doppler ultrasound found ranges between 10% to 100%. Five studies prospectively screened patients who were not receiving thromboprophylaxis during their ICU stays. The rates of DVT using Fibrinogen Uptake Test, Doppler Ultrasound or venography ranged from 13 to 31% (Geerts et al., 2008). It is essential for all ICUs to assess each patient upon admission to the ICU unit, a change in level of status, for the need for VTE prophylaxis due to the above increased development of risk factors (Geerts et al., 2004). American Society of Hematology (ASH) 2018 VTE prophylaxis guidelines strongly recommend pharmacological prophylaxis using unfractionated heparin (UFH), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or fondaparinux for acutely and critically ill hospitalized medical patients, unless contraindicated. The use of mechanical prophylaxis is an acceptable alternative for patients with increased risk of bleeding and preferred over no prophylaxis. ASH 2019 guidelines for surgical patients similarly recommend pharmacological or mechanical prophylaxis over no VTE prophylaxis. Some select surgeries have previously been monitored in the Surgical Care Improvement Project; since performance on these surgeries has achieved very high levels, they are not included in this measure. Show less |
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a known complication of hospitalization, frequently extending the length of stay and increasing hospital mortality (Maynard, 2016). Approximately 20% of VTE are associated with a surgical procedure (Henke et al., 2020). Almost all hospitalized patients have...at least one risk factor for VTE, and approximately 40% have three or more risk factors. Without thromboprophylaxis, the incidence of objectively confirmed, hospital-acquired deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is approximately 10% to 40% among medical or general surgical patients and 40% to 60% following major orthopedic surgery (Geerts et al., 2008). Commonly, criteria for admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) itself puts patients at an increased risk for developing VTE and subsequent increased risk of morbidity from pulmonary embolism (PE). Some risk factors are related to the acute illness present that allowed for the admission to the ICU unit, and some risk factors may be acquired during the ICU admission due to subsequent medical treatments, for example limitations of mobility, presence of central venous lines or mechanical ventilation and subsequent pharmacological paralysis. Reports of DVT in the population of ICU patients vary in relation to the acuity of the illness in this population. DVT in ICU patients diagnosed with routine venography or Doppler ultrasound found ranges between 10% to 100%. Five studies prospectively screened patients who were not receiving thromboprophylaxis during their ICU stays. The rates of DVT using Fibrinogen Uptake Test, Doppler Ultrasound or venography ranged from 13 to 31% (Geerts et al., 2008). It is essential for all ICUs to assess each patient upon admission to the ICU unit, a change in level of status, for the need for VTE prophylaxis due to the above increased development of risk factors (Geerts et al., 2004). American Society of Hematology (ASH) 2018 VTE prophylaxis guidelines strongly recommend pharmacological prophylaxis using unfractionated heparin (UFH), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or fondaparinux for acutely and critically ill hospitalized medical patients, unless contraindicated. The use of mechanical prophylaxis is an acceptable alternative for patients with increased risk of bleeding and preferred over no prophylaxis. ASH 2019 guidelines for surgical patients similarly recommend pharmacological or mechanical prophylaxis over no VTE prophylaxis. Some select surgeries have previously been monitored in the Surgical Care Improvement Project; since performance on these surgeries has achieved very high levels, they are not included in this measure. Show more >Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a known complication of hospitalization, frequently extending the length of stay and increasing hospital mortality (Maynard, 2016). Approximately 20% of VTE are associated with a surgical procedure (Henke et al., 2020). Almost all hospitalized patients have at least one risk factor for VTE, and approximately 40% have three or more risk factors. Without thromboprophylaxis, the incidence of objectively confirmed, hospital-acquired deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is approximately 10% to 40% among medical or general surgical patients and 40% to 60% following major orthopedic surgery (Geerts et al., 2008). Commonly, criteria for admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) itself puts patients at an increased risk for developing VTE and subsequent increased risk of morbidity from pulmonary embolism (PE). Some risk factors are related to the acute illness present that allowed for the admission to the ICU unit, and some risk factors may be acquired during the ICU admission due to subsequent medical treatments, for example limitations of mobility, presence of central venous lines or mechanical ventilation and subsequent pharmacological paralysis. Reports of DVT in the population of ICU patients vary in relation to the acuity of the illness in this population. DVT in ICU patients diagnosed with routine venography or Doppler ultrasound found ranges between 10% to 100%. Five studies prospectively screened patients who were not receiving thromboprophylaxis during their ICU stays. The rates of DVT using Fibrinogen Uptake Test, Doppler Ultrasound or venography ranged from 13 to 31% (Geerts et al., 2008). It is essential for all ICUs to assess each patient upon admission to the ICU unit, a change in level of status, for the need for VTE prophylaxis due to the above increased development of risk factors (Geerts et al., 2004). American Society of Hematology (ASH) 2018 VTE prophylaxis guidelines strongly recommend pharmacological prophylaxis using unfractionated heparin (UFH), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or fondaparinux for acutely and critically ill hospitalized medical patients, unless contraindicated. The use of mechanical prophylaxis is an acceptable alternative for patients with increased risk of bleeding and preferred over no prophylaxis. ASH 2019 guidelines for surgical patients similarly recommend pharmacological or mechanical prophylaxis over no VTE prophylaxis. Some select surgeries have previously been monitored in the Surgical Care Improvement Project; since performance on these surgeries has achieved very high levels, they are not included in this measure. Show less |
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a known complication of hospitalization, frequently extending the length of stay and increasing hospital mortality (Maynard, 2016). Approximately 20% of VTE are associated with a surgical procedure (Henke et al., 2020). Almost all hospitalized patients have...at least one risk factor for VTE, and approximately 40% have three or more risk factors. Without thromboprophylaxis, the incidence of objectively confirmed, hospital-acquired deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is approximately 10% to 40% among medical or general surgical patients and 40% to 60% following major orthopedic surgery (Geerts et al., 2008). Commonly, criteria for admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) itself puts patients at an increased risk for developing VTE and subsequent increased risk of morbidity from pulmonary embolism (PE). Some risk factors are related to the acute illness present that allowed for the admission to the ICU unit, and some risk factors may be acquired during the ICU admission due to subsequent medical treatments, for example limitations of mobility, presence of central venous lines or mechanical ventilation and subsequent pharmacological paralysis. Reports of DVT in the population of ICU patients vary in relation to the acuity of the illness in this population. DVT in ICU patients diagnosed with routine venography or Doppler ultrasound found ranges between 10% to 100%. Five studies prospectively screened patients who were not receiving thromboprophylaxis during their ICU stays. The rates of DVT using Fibrinogen Uptake Test, Doppler Ultrasound or venography ranged from 13 to 31% (Geerts et al., 2008). It is essential for all ICUs to assess each patient upon admission to the ICU unit, a change in level of status, for the need for VTE prophylaxis due to the above increased development of risk factors (Geerts et al., 2004). American Society of Hematology (ASH) 2018 VTE prophylaxis guidelines strongly recommend pharmacological prophylaxis using unfractionated heparin (UFH), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or fondaparinux for acutely and critically ill hospitalized medical patients, unless contraindicated. The use of mechanical prophylaxis is an acceptable alternative for patients with increased risk of bleeding and preferred over no prophylaxis. ASH 2019 guidelines for surgical patients similarly recommend pharmacological or mechanical prophylaxis over no VTE prophylaxis. (NOTE: Some select surgeries have previously been monitored in the Surgical Care Improvement Project; since performance on these surgeries has achieved very high levels, they are not included in this measure.) Show more >Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a known complication of hospitalization, frequently extending the length of stay and increasing hospital mortality (Maynard, 2016). Approximately 20% of VTE are associated with a surgical procedure (Henke et al., 2020). Almost all hospitalized patients have at least one risk factor for VTE, and approximately 40% have three or more risk factors. Without thromboprophylaxis, the incidence of objectively confirmed, hospital-acquired deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is approximately 10% to 40% among medical or general surgical patients and 40% to 60% following major orthopedic surgery (Geerts et al., 2008). Commonly, criteria for admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) itself puts patients at an increased risk for developing VTE and subsequent increased risk of morbidity from pulmonary embolism (PE). Some risk factors are related to the acute illness present that allowed for the admission to the ICU unit, and some risk factors may be acquired during the ICU admission due to subsequent medical treatments, for example limitations of mobility, presence of central venous lines or mechanical ventilation and subsequent pharmacological paralysis. Reports of DVT in the population of ICU patients vary in relation to the acuity of the illness in this population. DVT in ICU patients diagnosed with routine venography or Doppler ultrasound found ranges between 10% to 100%. Five studies prospectively screened patients who were not receiving thromboprophylaxis during their ICU stays. The rates of DVT using Fibrinogen Uptake Test, Doppler Ultrasound or venography ranged from 13 to 31% (Geerts et al., 2008). It is essential for all ICUs to assess each patient upon admission to the ICU unit, a change in level of status, for the need for VTE prophylaxis due to the above increased development of risk factors (Geerts et al., 2004). American Society of Hematology (ASH) 2018 VTE prophylaxis guidelines strongly recommend pharmacological prophylaxis using unfractionated heparin (UFH), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or fondaparinux for acutely and critically ill hospitalized medical patients, unless contraindicated. The use of mechanical prophylaxis is an acceptable alternative for patients with increased risk of bleeding and preferred over no prophylaxis. ASH 2019 guidelines for surgical patients similarly recommend pharmacological or mechanical prophylaxis over no VTE prophylaxis. (NOTE: Some select surgeries have previously been monitored in the Surgical Care Improvement Project; since performance on these surgeries has achieved very high levels, they are not included in this measure.) Show less |
| Clinical Recommendation Statement | *See CMS190v11.html | Failure to recognize and protect patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) increases the chances for critically ill hospitalized patients for developing a deep vein thrombosis or dying from a pulmonary embolism. Screening all patients is the only evidence based practice in... reducing incidence of disease. All intensive care unit (ICU) patients should be evaluated for primary VTE prophylaxis, and given appropriate prophylaxis when indicated. Show more >Failure to recognize and protect patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) increases the chances for critically ill hospitalized patients for developing a deep vein thrombosis or dying from a pulmonary embolism. Screening all patients is the only evidence based practice in reducing incidence of disease. All intensive care unit (ICU) patients should be evaluated for primary VTE prophylaxis, and given appropriate prophylaxis when indicated. Show less |
Failure to recognize and protect patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) increases the chances for critically ill hospitalized patients for developing a deep vein thrombosis or dying from a pulmonary embolism. Screening all patients is the only evidence-based practice in... reducing incidence of disease. All intensive care unit (ICU) patients should be evaluated for primary VTE prophylaxis, and given appropriate prophylaxis when indicated. Show more >Failure to recognize and protect patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) increases the chances for critically ill hospitalized patients for developing a deep vein thrombosis or dying from a pulmonary embolism. Screening all patients is the only evidence-based practice in reducing incidence of disease. All intensive care unit (ICU) patients should be evaluated for primary VTE prophylaxis, and given appropriate prophylaxis when indicated. Show less |
Failure to recognize and protect patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) increases the chances for critically ill hospitalized patients for developing a deep vein thrombosis or dying from a pulmonary embolism. Screening all patients is the only evidence-based practice in... reducing incidence of disease. All intensive care unit (ICU) patients should be evaluated for primary VTE prophylaxis and given appropriate prophylaxis when indicated. Show more >Failure to recognize and protect patients at risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) increases the chances for critically ill hospitalized patients for developing a deep vein thrombosis or dying from a pulmonary embolism. Screening all patients is the only evidence-based practice in reducing incidence of disease. All intensive care unit (ICU) patients should be evaluated for primary VTE prophylaxis and given appropriate prophylaxis when indicated. Show less |
| Improvement Notation |
Improvement noted as an increase in rate |
Improvement noted as an increase in rate |
Improvement noted as an increase in rate |
Increased score indicates improvement |
| Definition | *See CMS190v11.html |
None |
None |
None |
| Guidance | The definition of an ICU for the purpose of the measures noted above is that used by the CDC in the NHSN Patient Safety Project. An intensive care unit can be defined as a nursing care area that provides intensive observation, diagnosis, and therapeutic procedures for adults and/or... children who are critically ill. An ICU excludes nursing areas that provide step-down, intermediate care or telemetry only and specialty care areas. Reasons for no pharmacological and no mechanical VTE prophylaxis must be explicitly documented by the MD/APN/PA or pharmacist and linked with VTE prophylaxis. Ambulation alone is not a sufficient reason for not administering VTE prophylaxis. In order for ambulation/patient ambulating to be considered as an acceptable reason, there needs to be explicit documentation, e.g., "patient out of bed and ambulating in halls - no VTE prophylaxis needed." The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show more >The definition of an ICU for the purpose of the measures noted above is that used by the CDC in the NHSN Patient Safety Project. An intensive care unit can be defined as a nursing care area that provides intensive observation, diagnosis, and therapeutic procedures for adults and/or children who are critically ill. An ICU excludes nursing areas that provide step-down, intermediate care or telemetry only and specialty care areas. Reasons for no pharmacological and no mechanical VTE prophylaxis must be explicitly documented by the MD/APN/PA or pharmacist and linked with VTE prophylaxis. Ambulation alone is not a sufficient reason for not administering VTE prophylaxis. In order for ambulation/patient ambulating to be considered as an acceptable reason, there needs to be explicit documentation, e.g., "patient out of bed and ambulating in halls - no VTE prophylaxis needed." The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show less |
The definition of an ICU for the purpose of the measures noted above is that used by the CDC in the NHSN Patient Safety Project (2022). An intensive care unit can be defined as a nursing care area that provides intensive observation, diagnosis, and therapeutic procedures for adults... and/or children who are critically ill. An ICU excludes nursing areas that provide step-down, intermediate care or telemetry only and specialty care areas. Reasons for no pharmacological and no mechanical VTE prophylaxis must be explicitly documented by the MD/APN/PA or pharmacist and linked with VTE prophylaxis. Ambulation alone is not a sufficient reason for not administering VTE prophylaxis. In order for ambulation/patient ambulating to be considered as an acceptable reason, there needs to be explicit documentation, e.g., "patient out of bed and ambulating in halls - no VTE prophylaxis needed." The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show more >The definition of an ICU for the purpose of the measures noted above is that used by the CDC in the NHSN Patient Safety Project (2022). An intensive care unit can be defined as a nursing care area that provides intensive observation, diagnosis, and therapeutic procedures for adults and/or children who are critically ill. An ICU excludes nursing areas that provide step-down, intermediate care or telemetry only and specialty care areas. Reasons for no pharmacological and no mechanical VTE prophylaxis must be explicitly documented by the MD/APN/PA or pharmacist and linked with VTE prophylaxis. Ambulation alone is not a sufficient reason for not administering VTE prophylaxis. In order for ambulation/patient ambulating to be considered as an acceptable reason, there needs to be explicit documentation, e.g., "patient out of bed and ambulating in halls - no VTE prophylaxis needed." The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show less |
The definition of an ICU for the purpose of the measures noted above is that used by the CDC in the NHSN Patient Safety Project (CDC, 2022). An intensive care unit can be defined as a nursing care area that provides intensive observation, diagnosis, and therapeutic procedures for adults... and/or children who are critically ill. An ICU excludes nursing areas that provide step-down, intermediate care or telemetry only and specialty care areas. Reasons for no pharmacological and no mechanical VTE prophylaxis must be explicitly documented by the MD/APN/PA or pharmacist and linked with VTE prophylaxis. Ambulation alone is not a sufficient reason for not administering VTE prophylaxis. In order for ambulation/patient ambulating to be considered as an acceptable reason, there needs to be explicit documentation, e.g., "patient out of bed and ambulating in halls - no VTE prophylaxis needed." The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show more >The definition of an ICU for the purpose of the measures noted above is that used by the CDC in the NHSN Patient Safety Project (CDC, 2022). An intensive care unit can be defined as a nursing care area that provides intensive observation, diagnosis, and therapeutic procedures for adults and/or children who are critically ill. An ICU excludes nursing areas that provide step-down, intermediate care or telemetry only and specialty care areas. Reasons for no pharmacological and no mechanical VTE prophylaxis must be explicitly documented by the MD/APN/PA or pharmacist and linked with VTE prophylaxis. Ambulation alone is not a sufficient reason for not administering VTE prophylaxis. In order for ambulation/patient ambulating to be considered as an acceptable reason, there needs to be explicit documentation, e.g., "patient out of bed and ambulating in halls - no VTE prophylaxis needed." The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show less |
The definition of an ICU for the purpose of the measures noted above is that used by the CDC in the NHSN Patient Safety Project (CDC, 2022). An intensive care unit can be defined as a nursing care area that provides intensive observation, diagnosis, and therapeutic procedures for adults... and/or children who are critically ill. An ICU excludes nursing areas that provide step-down, intermediate care or telemetry only and specialty care areas. Reasons for no pharmacological and no mechanical VTE prophylaxis must be explicitly documented by the medical doctor, advanced practice registered nurse, physician assistant, or pharmacist and linked with VTE prophylaxis. The only exception is patient refusal may be documented by a nurse. Ambulation alone is not a sufficient reason for not administering VTE prophylaxis. In order for ambulation/patient ambulating to be considered as an acceptable reason, there needs to be explicit documentation, e.g., "patient out of bed and ambulating in halls - no VTE prophylaxis needed." This measure does not require the use of a specific risk assessment model or tool (e.g., Caprini, Padua, and IMPROVE) to determine VTE risk. The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal procedure of selected surgeries are excluded from the measure’s denominator. Selected surgeries include general surgery, gynecological surgery, hip fracture surgery, hip/knee replacement surgery, intracranial neurosurgery, and urological surgery. Inpatient hospitalizations for patients administered apixaban or edoxaban, medications included in the “Oral Factor Xa Inhibitor for VTE Prophylaxis or VTE Treatment” value set, would be counted in the numerator population only when the patients also have either a prior or present diagnosis of atrial fibrillation, a prior diagnosis of VTE, or a prior or present procedure of hip/knee replacement surgery. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show more >The definition of an ICU for the purpose of the measures noted above is that used by the CDC in the NHSN Patient Safety Project (CDC, 2022). An intensive care unit can be defined as a nursing care area that provides intensive observation, diagnosis, and therapeutic procedures for adults and/or children who are critically ill. An ICU excludes nursing areas that provide step-down, intermediate care or telemetry only and specialty care areas. Reasons for no pharmacological and no mechanical VTE prophylaxis must be explicitly documented by the medical doctor, advanced practice registered nurse, physician assistant, or pharmacist and linked with VTE prophylaxis. The only exception is patient refusal may be documented by a nurse. Ambulation alone is not a sufficient reason for not administering VTE prophylaxis. In order for ambulation/patient ambulating to be considered as an acceptable reason, there needs to be explicit documentation, e.g., "patient out of bed and ambulating in halls - no VTE prophylaxis needed." This measure does not require the use of a specific risk assessment model or tool (e.g., Caprini, Padua, and IMPROVE) to determine VTE risk. The denominator population includes patients with inpatient hospitalizations and patients from Acute Hospital Care at Home programs, who are treated and billed as inpatients but receive care in their home. Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal procedure of selected surgeries are excluded from the measure’s denominator. Selected surgeries include general surgery, gynecological surgery, hip fracture surgery, hip/knee replacement surgery, intracranial neurosurgery, and urological surgery. Inpatient hospitalizations for patients administered apixaban or edoxaban, medications included in the “Oral Factor Xa Inhibitor for VTE Prophylaxis or VTE Treatment” value set, would be counted in the numerator population only when the patients also have either a prior or present diagnosis of atrial fibrillation, a prior diagnosis of VTE, or a prior or present procedure of hip/knee replacement surgery. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM. Show less |
| Initial Population |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age 18 and older, discharged from hospital inpatient acute care without a diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) or obstetrics with a length of stay less than or equal to 120 days that ends during the measurement period |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age 18 and older, discharged from hospital inpatient acute care without a diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) or obstetrics with a length of stay less than or equal to 120 days that ends during the measurement period |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age 18 and older, discharged from hospital inpatient acute care without a diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) or obstetrics that ends during the measurement period |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age 18 and older, discharged from hospital inpatient acute care without a diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) or obstetrics that ends during the measurement period |
| Denominator |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients directly admitted or transferred to ICU during the hospitalization |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients directly admitted or transferred to ICU during the hospitalization |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients directly admitted or transferred to ICU during the hospitalization |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients directly admitted or transferred to ICU during the hospitalization |
| Denominator Exclusions | * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have a hospital length of stay (LOS) less than 2 days * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal procedure of surgical care improvement Project (SCIP) VTE selected surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or...transfer * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented anytime between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission or transfer * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented by the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day of or the day after hospital admission Show more >* Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have a hospital length of stay (LOS) less than 2 days * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal procedure of surgical care improvement Project (SCIP) VTE selected surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented anytime between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission or transfer * Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented by the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day of or the day after hospital admission Show less |
- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have a hospital length of stay (LOS) less than 2 days - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal procedure of surgical care improvement Project (SCIP) VTE selected surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or...transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented anytime between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission or transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented by the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer Show more >- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have a hospital length of stay (LOS) less than 2 days - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal procedure of surgical care improvement Project (SCIP) VTE selected surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented anytime between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission or transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented by the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer Show less |
- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have a hospital length of stay (LOS) less than 2 days - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal procedure of surgical care improvement Project (SCIP) VTE selected surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or...transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented anytime between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission or transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented by the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer Show more >- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have a hospital length of stay (LOS) less than 2 days - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal procedure of surgical care improvement Project (SCIP) VTE selected surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented anytime between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission or transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented by the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer Show less |
- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have a hospital length of stay (LOS) less than 2 days - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal procedure of selected surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer- Inpatient hospitalizations for...patients with comfort measures documented anytime between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission or transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented by the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day after ICU admission or transfer Show more >- Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have a hospital length of stay (LOS) less than 2 days - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with a principal procedure of selected surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented anytime between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission or transfer - Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with comfort measures documented by the day after surgery end date for surgeries that end the day after ICU admission or transfer Show less |
| Numerator | Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who received VTE prophylaxis: - the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer)- the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer)Inpatient hospitalizations for...patients who have documentation of a reason why no VTE prophylaxis was given: - between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission (for patients directly admitted as inpatients to the ICU) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer) Show more >Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who received VTE prophylaxis: - the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer) Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have documentation of a reason why no VTE prophylaxis was given: - between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission (for patients directly admitted as inpatients to the ICU) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer) Show less |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who received VTE prophylaxis: - the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer)- the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer)Inpatient hospitalizations for...patients who have documentation of a reason why no VTE prophylaxis was given: - between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission (for patients directly admitted as inpatients to the ICU) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer) Show more >Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who received VTE prophylaxis: - the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer) Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have documentation of a reason why no VTE prophylaxis was given: - between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission (for patients directly admitted as inpatients to the ICU) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer) Show less |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who received VTE prophylaxis: - the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer)- the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer)Inpatient hospitalizations for...patients who have documentation of a reason why no VTE prophylaxis was given: - between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission (for patients directly admitted as inpatients to the ICU) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer) Show more >Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who received VTE prophylaxis: - the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer) Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have documentation of a reason why no VTE prophylaxis was given: - between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission (for patients directly admitted as inpatients to the ICU) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day of or the day after ICU admission or transfer) Show less |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who received VTE prophylaxis: - the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer)- the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day after ICU admission or transfer)Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have...documentation of a reason why no VTE prophylaxis was given: - between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission (for patients directly admitted as inpatients to the ICU) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day after ICU admission or transfer) Show more >Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who received VTE prophylaxis: - the day of or the day after ICU admission (or transfer) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day after ICU admission or transfer) Inpatient hospitalizations for patients who have documentation of a reason why no VTE prophylaxis was given: - between the day of arrival and the day after ICU admission (for patients directly admitted as inpatients to the ICU) - the day of or the day after surgery end date (for surgeries that end the day after ICU admission or transfer) Show less |
| Numerator Exclusions |
Not Applicable |
Not Applicable |
Not Applicable |
None |
| Denominator Exceptions |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with ICU LOS less than one day |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with ICU LOS less than one day |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with ICU LOS less than one day |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with ICU LOS less than one day |
| Next Version | No Version Available | |||
| Previous Version | No Version Available |
Additional Resources for CMS190v14
*Note there may be more tickets for CMS190v14 in the eCQM Tracker - ASTP/ONC Project Tracking System (Jira). Only tickets tagged with their associated CMS measure ID appear.
Use the eCQM Tracker to open new issues regarding eCQM implementation. Log in required.
Header
TRN | Measure Section | Source of Change |
|---|---|---|
Updated 'eCQM Identifier (Measure Authoring Tool)' field to 'CMS ID' based on tooling update. | CMS ID | Standards/Technical Update |
Updated the eCQM version number. | eCQM Version Number | Annual Update |
Updated measurement period to reflect exact dates of reporting. | Measurement Period | Standards/Technical Update |
Updated the Description to better align with updates to the Numerator statement. | Description | Measure Lead |
Updated copyright. | Copyright | Annual Update |
Updated disclaimer. | Disclaimer | Annual Update |
Updated Improvement Notation field to read 'Increased score indicates improvement' based on tooling update to promote alignment across measures. | Improvement Notation | Standards/Technical Update |
Removed reference to the 'Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP)' when describing selected surgery types qualifying for the Denominator Exclusions and added guidance to clarify the specific surgeries included in 'Selected Surgery' logic definition in the Guidance field. | Guidance | Measure Lead |
Added new guidance clarifying when Oral Factor Xa medications are acceptable to count toward the Numerator for better alignment with logic. | Guidance | Test Case Review |
Added clarification that patient refusal is the only reason for no pharmacological and no mechanical VTE prophylaxis that may be documented by a nurse. | Guidance | Measure Lead |
Added guidance noting that there is not a specific risk assessment model or tool that is required to determine VTE risk for this measure. | Guidance | ONC Project Tracking System (JIRA): CQM-7034 |
Removed reference to the 'Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP)' when describing selected surgery types qualifying for the Denominator Exclusions and added guidance to clarify the specific surgeries included in 'Selected Surgery' logic definition in the Guidance field. | Denominator Exclusions | Measure Lead |
Updated the description of surgery timing constraints to better align with the measure intent and logic definitions. | Denominator Exclusions | Measure Lead |
Updated the description of surgery timing constraints to better align with the measure intent and logic definitions. | Numerator | Measure Lead |
Updated Numerator Exclusions field to read 'None' instead of 'Not Applicable' when no exclusions present to promote alignment across header fields. | Numerator Exclusions | Standards/Technical Update |
Updated grammar, wording, and/or formatting to improve readability and consistency. | Multiple Sections | Annual Update |
Logic
TRN | Measure Section | Source of Change |
|---|---|---|
Updated definition names and alias for clarification and to better align with the removal of 'SCIP' in the Denominator Exclusions narrative section. | Denominator Exclusions | Measure Lead |
Updated the version number of the TJC Overall Library to v9.0.000. | Definitions | Annual Update |
Updated the version number of the VTE Library to v9.0.000. | Definitions | Annual Update |
Updated the version number of the Global Shared Library to v9.0.000 and the library name from 'MATGlobalCommonFunctionsQDM' to 'CQMCommonQDM'. | Definitions | Annual Update |
Updated definition names and alias for clarification and to better align with the removal of 'SCIP' in the Denominator Exclusions narrative section. | Definitions | Measure Lead |
Updated the CQL library name from 'CMS190-v13-2-000-QDM-5-6.cql' to 'CMS190VTEProphylaxisICU-14.2.000.cql' based on recommendation by technical experts. | Definitions | Standards/Technical Update |
Updated the names of CQL definitions, functions, and/or aliases for clarification and to align with the CQL Style Guide. | Definitions | Standards/Technical Update |
Relocated the three timing condition functions, VTE.FromDayOfStartOfHospitalizationToDayAfterFirstICU, VTE.StartOfFirstICU, and VTE.FirstICULocationPeriod, from the shared VTE Library directly to the measure logic because the functions are no longer shared with VTE-1. | Functions | Measure Lead |
Updated the version number of the Global Shared Library to v9.0.000 and the library name from 'MATGlobalCommonFunctionsQDM' to 'CQMCommonQDM'. | Functions | Annual Update |
Updated the version number of the TJC Overall Library to v9.0.000. | Functions | Annual Update |
Updated the version number of the VTE Library to v9.0.000. | Functions | Annual Update |
Value Set
The VSAC is the source of truth for the value set content, please visit the VSAC for downloads of current value sets.
TRN | Measure Section | Source of Change |
|---|---|---|
Replaced value set used for Sex Supplemental Data Element (SDE) ONC Administrative Sex (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1) with value set Federal Administrative Sex (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1021.121) based on updated standards. | Terminology | Standards/Technical Update |
Value set Atrial Fibrillation or Flutter (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.202): Deleted 1 SNOMED CT code (195080001) based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |
Value set General Surgery (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.255): Added 4 SNOMED CT codes (176006006, 36432003, 1299162005, 274026006) based on terminology update. Deleted 14 SNOMED CT codes based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |
Value set Hip Fracture Surgery (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.258): Added 1 SNOMED CT code (119614000) based on terminology update. Deleted 1 SNOMED CT code (265745003) based on terminology update. Added 24 ICD-10-PCS codes based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |
Value set Hip Replacement Surgery (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.259): Added 3 SNOMED CT codes (1290059002, 43660001, 69625007) based on terminology update. Deleted 12 SNOMED CT codes based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |
Value set Intracranial Neurosurgery (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.260): Added 9 SNOMED CT codes (273990004, 1287541008, 1296603004, 1296604005, 1296605006, 1296606007, 1296607003, 1296608008, 1296626006) based on terminology update. Deleted 8 SNOMED CT codes (19994000, 21205002, 243570009, 27968003, 34719005, 51991009, 79272003, 80460006) based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |
Value set Knee Replacement Surgery (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.261): Deleted 2 SNOMED CT codes (179344006, 179351002) based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |
Value set Obstetrical or Pregnancy Related Conditions (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.263): Added 9 SNOMED CT codes (10755381000119108, 1258895002, 1287713006, 156222001, 16316801000119102, 199248002, 270500004, 7870007, 95121000119108) based on terminology update. Deleted 10 SNOMED CT codes (10812081000119108, 198878009, 199205008, 199870008, 199881006, 199890004, 199901007, 200051005, 63662002, 86196005) based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |
Value set Patient Refusal (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.93): Added 1 SNOMED CT code (1296859006) based on terminology update. Deleted 1 SNOMED CT code (105480006) based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |
Value set Urological Surgery (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.272): Added 2 SNOMED CT codes (176025009, 40173000) based on terminology update. Deleted 1 SNOMED CT code (57212002) based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |
Value set Venous Thromboembolism (2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.279): Added 4 ICD-10-CM codes (I26.03, I26.04, I26.95, I26.96) based on terminology update. Added 26 SNOMED CT codes based on terminology update. | Terminology | Annual Update |