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CMS Measure ID: CMS177v10    Performance/Reporting Period: 2022    NQF Number: 1365e
Description:

Percentage of patient visits for those patients aged 6 through 17 years with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder with an assessment for suicide risk

Data Elements and coded QDM Attributes contained within the eCQM

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Value Set Description from VSAC
Clinical Focus: The purpose of this value set is to represent concepts for diagnoses of active major depressive disorders.
Data Element Scope: This value set may use a model element related to Diagnosis or an Encounter diagnosis.
Inclusion Criteria: Includes concepts that represent a diagnosis of major depressive disorder including both single and recurrent episodes with any level of severity.
Exclusion Criteria: Excludes concepts that represent major depressive disorders in partial or full remission.

Constrained to codes in the Diagnoses: Major Depressive Disorder Active value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1491)

QDM Attribute and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

diagnoses

Coded diagnoses/problems addressed during the encounter. The diagnoses attribute has three components:

  • diagnosis (code)
  • presentOnAdmissionIndicator (code)
  • rank (positive integer)

To reference an encounter diagnosis, the expression must include the diagnosis code component. The other components are optional. The expression should only include the presentOnAdmissionIndicator if it is necessary to reference present on admission and should only include the rank if it is necessary to reference principal diagnosis.

The "Encounter, Performed" diagnosis attribute is intended to capture ALL diagnoses, including the principal diagnosis, i.e., all diagnoses addressed during the encounter represented by the diagnosis (code) used in the expression.The presentOnAdmissionIndicator (code) allows the eCQM developer to include criteria about whether each specific "Encounter, Performed" diagnosis was present at the time of admission (an indicator used to evaluate patient safety and adverse events). See presentOnAdmissionIndicator attribute definition for information about using the "Encounter, Performed" diagnosis attribute.

The "Encounter, Performed" diagnosis (rank) replaces the principal diagnosis attribute. To reference a principal diagnosis, eCQM developers should express the "Encounter, Performed" diagnosis with a diagnosis (code) and a rank of 1. See definition of rank attribute.

With an "Encounter, Performed" diagnosis, there is no dependency on the timing of the diagnosis in relation to the encounter.

  • Use of the "Encounter, Performed": diagnoses attribute component and the "Diagnosis" datatype is redundant for relating the diagnosis to the "Encounter, Performed". The "Encounter, Performed": diagnoses component syntax is preferred.
  • Referencing the same diagnosis using "Encounter, Performed" (diagnoses attribute) and "Diagnosis" (datatype) should only occur if the measure must define a specified length of a prevalencePeriod, e.g.,
    • The measure must assure that the diagnoses
      • have been present for at least some defined time period before the encounter, and
      • were addressed during the "Encounter, Performed"
    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: The purpose of this value set is to represent concepts for group psychotherapy.
    Data Element Scope: This value set may use a model element related to Encounter or Procedure.
    Inclusion Criteria: Includes concepts that represent group psychotherapy.
    Exclusion Criteria: Excludes concepts that represent family psychotherapy or individual psychotherapy.

    Constrained to codes in the Encounter, Performed: Group Psychotherapy value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1187)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Encounter, Performed"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the encounter indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set is in progress or has been completed.

    The "Encounter, Performed" participant references the primary participant.

    Previous versions of QDM included an attribute principal diagnosis, defined as the condition that, after study, was determined to be the principal cause of the admission. QDM version 5.5 addresses that concept using the diagnosis rank=1.

    Timing:

    • The relevantPeriod addresses:
      • startTime - The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - The time the encounter ended (discharge time).
    • author dateTime references the time the action was recorded.
    • Refer to the eCQM expression to determine allowable timings to meet measure criteria.

    Notes:

    • negation rationale indicates a one-time documentation of a reason an activity is not performed. Negation of QDM datatype-related actions for a reason always use the author dateTime attribute to reference timing and must not use relevantPeriod.
    • The locationPeriod is an attribute of the attribute facility location that addresses:
      • startTime - the time the patient arrived at the location. The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - the time the patient departed from the location.
    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: The purpose of this value set is to represent concepts for encounters for an outpatient visit.
    Data Element Scope: This value set may use a model element related to Encounter.
    Inclusion Criteria: Includes concepts that represent an encounter for the comprehensive history, evaluation, and management of a patient presenting with minor to high severity problems.
    Exclusion Criteria: No exclusions.

    Constrained to codes in the Encounter, Performed: Office Visit value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Encounter, Performed"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the encounter indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set is in progress or has been completed.

    The "Encounter, Performed" participant references the primary participant.

    Previous versions of QDM included an attribute principal diagnosis, defined as the condition that, after study, was determined to be the principal cause of the admission. QDM version 5.5 addresses that concept using the diagnosis rank=1.

    Timing:

    • The relevantPeriod addresses:
      • startTime - The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - The time the encounter ended (discharge time).
    • author dateTime references the time the action was recorded.
    • Refer to the eCQM expression to determine allowable timings to meet measure criteria.

    Notes:

    • negation rationale indicates a one-time documentation of a reason an activity is not performed. Negation of QDM datatype-related actions for a reason always use the author dateTime attribute to reference timing and must not use relevantPeriod.
    • The locationPeriod is an attribute of the attribute facility location that addresses:
      • startTime - the time the patient arrived at the location. The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - the time the patient departed from the location.
    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: The purpose of this value set is to represent concepts for encounters for outpatient interactions with a member of the medical care team.
    Data Element Scope: This value set may use a model element related to Encounter.
    Inclusion Criteria: Includes concepts that represent an encounter for the comprehensive history, evaluation, and management of a patient presenting with minor to high severity problems.
    Exclusion Criteria: No exclusions.

    Constrained to codes in the Encounter, Performed: Outpatient Consultation value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Encounter, Performed"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the encounter indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set is in progress or has been completed.

    The "Encounter, Performed" participant references the primary participant.

    Previous versions of QDM included an attribute principal diagnosis, defined as the condition that, after study, was determined to be the principal cause of the admission. QDM version 5.5 addresses that concept using the diagnosis rank=1.

    Timing:

    • The relevantPeriod addresses:
      • startTime - The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - The time the encounter ended (discharge time).
    • author dateTime references the time the action was recorded.
    • Refer to the eCQM expression to determine allowable timings to meet measure criteria.

    Notes:

    • negation rationale indicates a one-time documentation of a reason an activity is not performed. Negation of QDM datatype-related actions for a reason always use the author dateTime attribute to reference timing and must not use relevantPeriod.
    • The locationPeriod is an attribute of the attribute facility location that addresses:
      • startTime - the time the patient arrived at the location. The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - the time the patient departed from the location.
    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: The purpose of this value set is to represent concepts for encounters for diagnostic psychiatric evaluations.
    Data Element Scope: This value set may use a model element related to Encounter.
    Inclusion Criteria: Includes concepts that represent an encounter for psychiatric diagnostic evaluations.
    Exclusion Criteria: Excludes concepts that represent an encounter for group psychotherapy or family psychotherapy visits.

    Constrained to codes in the Encounter, Performed: Psych Visit - Diagnostic Evaluation value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1492)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Encounter, Performed"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the encounter indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set is in progress or has been completed.

    The "Encounter, Performed" participant references the primary participant.

    Previous versions of QDM included an attribute principal diagnosis, defined as the condition that, after study, was determined to be the principal cause of the admission. QDM version 5.5 addresses that concept using the diagnosis rank=1.

    Timing:

    • The relevantPeriod addresses:
      • startTime - The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - The time the encounter ended (discharge time).
    • author dateTime references the time the action was recorded.
    • Refer to the eCQM expression to determine allowable timings to meet measure criteria.

    Notes:

    • negation rationale indicates a one-time documentation of a reason an activity is not performed. Negation of QDM datatype-related actions for a reason always use the author dateTime attribute to reference timing and must not use relevantPeriod.
    • The locationPeriod is an attribute of the attribute facility location that addresses:
      • startTime - the time the patient arrived at the location. The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - the time the patient departed from the location.
    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: The purpose of this value set is to represent concepts for family psychotherapy.
    Data Element Scope: This value set may use a model element related to Encounter.
    Inclusion Criteria: Includes concepts that represent family psychotherapy.
    Exclusion Criteria: Excludes concepts for group psychotherapy or individual psychotherapy.

    Constrained to codes in the Encounter, Performed: Psych Visit - Family Psychotherapy value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1018)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Encounter, Performed"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the encounter indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set is in progress or has been completed.

    The "Encounter, Performed" participant references the primary participant.

    Previous versions of QDM included an attribute principal diagnosis, defined as the condition that, after study, was determined to be the principal cause of the admission. QDM version 5.5 addresses that concept using the diagnosis rank=1.

    Timing:

    • The relevantPeriod addresses:
      • startTime - The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - The time the encounter ended (discharge time).
    • author dateTime references the time the action was recorded.
    • Refer to the eCQM expression to determine allowable timings to meet measure criteria.

    Notes:

    • negation rationale indicates a one-time documentation of a reason an activity is not performed. Negation of QDM datatype-related actions for a reason always use the author dateTime attribute to reference timing and must not use relevantPeriod.
    • The locationPeriod is an attribute of the attribute facility location that addresses:
      • startTime - the time the patient arrived at the location. The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - the time the patient departed from the location.
    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: The purpose of this value set is to represent concepts for encounters for psychotherapy visits.
    Data Element Scope: This value set may use a model element related to Encounter.
    Inclusion Criteria: Includes concepts that represent an encounter for individual psychotherapy services.
    Exclusion Criteria: Excludes concepts that represent an encounter for group psychotherapy or family psychotherapy visits.

    Constrained to codes in the Encounter, Performed: Psych Visit - Psychotherapy value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1496)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Encounter, Performed"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the encounter indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set is in progress or has been completed.

    The "Encounter, Performed" participant references the primary participant.

    Previous versions of QDM included an attribute principal diagnosis, defined as the condition that, after study, was determined to be the principal cause of the admission. QDM version 5.5 addresses that concept using the diagnosis rank=1.

    Timing:

    • The relevantPeriod addresses:
      • startTime - The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - The time the encounter ended (discharge time).
    • author dateTime references the time the action was recorded.
    • Refer to the eCQM expression to determine allowable timings to meet measure criteria.

    Notes:

    • negation rationale indicates a one-time documentation of a reason an activity is not performed. Negation of QDM datatype-related actions for a reason always use the author dateTime attribute to reference timing and must not use relevantPeriod.
    • The locationPeriod is an attribute of the attribute facility location that addresses:
      • startTime - the time the patient arrived at the location. The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - the time the patient departed from the location.
    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: The purpose of this value set is to represent concepts for encounters for psychoanalysis.
    Data Element Scope: This value set may use a model element related to Encounter.
    Inclusion Criteria: Includes concepts that represent an encounter for psychoanalysis.
    Exclusion Criteria: No exclusions.

    Constrained to codes in the Encounter, Performed: Psychoanalysis value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1141)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Encounter, Performed"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the encounter indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set is in progress or has been completed.

    The "Encounter, Performed" participant references the primary participant.

    Previous versions of QDM included an attribute principal diagnosis, defined as the condition that, after study, was determined to be the principal cause of the admission. QDM version 5.5 addresses that concept using the diagnosis rank=1.

    Timing:

    • The relevantPeriod addresses:
      • startTime - The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - The time the encounter ended (discharge time).
    • author dateTime references the time the action was recorded.
    • Refer to the eCQM expression to determine allowable timings to meet measure criteria.

    Notes:

    • negation rationale indicates a one-time documentation of a reason an activity is not performed. Negation of QDM datatype-related actions for a reason always use the author dateTime attribute to reference timing and must not use relevantPeriod.
    • The locationPeriod is an attribute of the attribute facility location that addresses:
      • startTime - the time the patient arrived at the location. The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - the time the patient departed from the location.
    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: The purpose of this value set is to represent concepts for encounters delivered via telehealth.
    Data Element Scope: This value set may use a model element related to Encounter.
    Inclusion Criteria: Includes concepts that represent an encounter for services delivered via telehealth, including telephone and online evaluation and management services.
    Exclusion Criteria: No exclusions.

    Constrained to codes in the Encounter, Performed: Telehealth Services value set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1031)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Encounter, Performed"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the encounter indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set is in progress or has been completed.

    The "Encounter, Performed" participant references the primary participant.

    Previous versions of QDM included an attribute principal diagnosis, defined as the condition that, after study, was determined to be the principal cause of the admission. QDM version 5.5 addresses that concept using the diagnosis rank=1.

    Timing:

    • The relevantPeriod addresses:
      • startTime - The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - The time the encounter ended (discharge time).
    • author dateTime references the time the action was recorded.
    • Refer to the eCQM expression to determine allowable timings to meet measure criteria.

    Notes:

    • negation rationale indicates a one-time documentation of a reason an activity is not performed. Negation of QDM datatype-related actions for a reason always use the author dateTime attribute to reference timing and must not use relevantPeriod.
    • The locationPeriod is an attribute of the attribute facility location that addresses:
      • startTime - the time the patient arrived at the location. The time the encounter began (admission time).
      • stopTime - the time the patient departed from the location.
    Direct Reference Code

    Constrained to 'Suicide risk assessment (procedure)' SNOMEDCT code

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Intervention, Performed"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document the completion of the intervention indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set.

    Timing:

    • relevant dateTime references the time the intervention is performed when the intervention occurs at a single point in time.
    • relevantPeriod references a start and stop time for an intervention that occurs over a time interval. relevantPeriod addresses:
      • startTime - The time the intervention begins.
      • stopTime - The time the intervention ends.
    • author dateTime references the time the action was recorded.
    • Refer to the eCQM expression to determine allowable timings to meet measure criterion.

    Notes:

    • Timing refers to a single instance of an intervention. If a measure seeks to evaluate multiple interventions over a period of time, the measure developer should use CQL logic to represent the query request.
    • negation rationale indicates a one-time documentation of a reason an activity is not performed. Negation of QDM datatype-related actions for a reason always use the author dateTime attribute to reference timing and must not use relevantPeriod.
       
    Direct Reference Code

    Constrained to 'Birth date' LOINC code

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Patient Characteristic, Birthdate"

    The "Patient Characteristic Birthdate" should document the patient’s date of birth.

    Timing: The "Patient Characteristic, Birthdate" is a single point in time representing the date and time of birth. It does not have a start and stop time.

    Note: "Patient Characteristic Birthdate" is fixed to LOINC code 21112-8 (Birth date) and therefore cannot be further qualified with a value set.

    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: n/a Data Element Scope: n/a Inclusion Criteria: n/a Exclusion Criteria: n/a

    Constrained to codes in the Patient Characteristic, Ethnicity: Ethnicity value set (2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.837)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Patient Characteristic, Ethnicity"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the patient has one or more of the ethnicities indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set.

    Timing: Ethnicity does not have a specific timing. Measures using "Patient Characteristic, Ethnicity" should address the most recent entry in the clinical record.

    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: Categories of types of health care payor entities as defined by the US Public Health Data Consortium SOP code system
    Data Element Scope: @code in CCDA r2.1 template Planned Coverage [act: identifier urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.129 (open)] DYNAMIC
    Inclusion Criteria: All codes in the code system
    Exclusion Criteria: none

    Constrained to codes in the Patient Characteristic, Payer: Payer value set (2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Patient Characteristic, Payer"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the patient has one or more of the payers indicated by the QDM category and its corresponding value set.

    Timing:

    The relevantPeriod addresses:

    • startTime – the first day of insurance coverage with the referenced payer.
    • stopTime – the last day of insurance coverage with the referenced payer.
    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: n/a Data Element Scope: n/a Inclusion Criteria: n/a Exclusion Criteria: n/a

    Constrained to codes in the Patient Characteristic, Race: Race value set (2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.836)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Patient Characteristic, Race"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document the patient’s race.

    Timing: Race does not have a specific timing. Measures using "Patient Characteristic, Race" should address the most recent entry in the clinical record.

    Value Set Description from VSAC
    Clinical Focus: Gender identity restricted to only Male and Female used in administrative situations requiring a restriction to these two categories.
    Data Element Scope: Gender
    Inclusion Criteria: Male and Female only.
    Exclusion Criteria: Any gender identity that is not male or female.

    Constrained to codes in the Patient Characteristic, Sex: ONC Administrative Sex value set (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1)

    QDM Datatype and Definition (QDM Version 5.5 Guidance Update)

    "Patient Characteristic, Sex"

    Data elements that meet criteria using this datatype should document that the patient's sex matches the QDM category and its corresponding value set.

    Timing: Birth (administrative) sex does not have a specific timing.