<?xml version="1.0"?>
<response><item key="0"><views_conditional_field>2024 Performance Period</views_conditional_field><field_cms_id>CMS771v5</field_cms_id><field_short_name></field_short_name><field_nqf>Not Applicable</field_nqf><field_quality_id>476</field_quality_id><body><![CDATA[<p>Percentage of patients with an office visit within the measurement period and with a new diagnosis of clinically significant Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia who have International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) or American Urological Association (AUA) Symptom Index (SI) documented at time of diagnosis and again 6-12 months later with an improvement of 3 points</p>]]></body><field_definition><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>Clinically significant Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is BPH with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).</p><p>IPSS - International Prostate Symptom Score</p><p>AUA-SI - American Urological Association-Symptom Index</p><p>QOL - Quality of Life score</p></div>]]></field_definition><field_initial_patient_population><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>Male patients with an initial diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia 6 months prior to the measurement period, and a urinary symptom score assessment within 1 month of initial diagnosis and a follow-up urinary symptom score assessment within 6-12 months, who had a qualifying visit during the measurement period</p></div>]]></field_initial_patient_population><field_measurepopulationexclusion></field_measurepopulationexclusion><field_numerator_state><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>Patients with a documented improvement of at least 3 points in their urinary symptom score during the measurement period</p></div>]]></field_numerator_state><field_numerator_exclusions><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>Not Applicable</p></div>]]></field_numerator_exclusions><field_denominator_statement><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>Equals Initial Population</p></div>]]></field_denominator_statement><field_denominator_exclusions><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>Patients with urinary retention that starts within 1 year of initial BPH diagnosis</p><p>Patients with an initial BPH diagnosis that starts during, or within 30 days of hospitalization</p><p>Patients with a diagnosis of morbid obesity, or with a BMI Exam &gt;=40 before the follow up urinary symptom score</p></div>]]></field_denominator_exclusions><field_denominator_exceptions><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>None</p></div>]]></field_denominator_exceptions><field_measure_steward><![CDATA[<a href="/measure-stewards/large-urology-group-practice-association-lugpa" hreflang="en">Large Urology Group Practice Association (LUGPA)</a>]]></field_measure_steward><field_measuredeveloper></field_measuredeveloper><field_measure_score><![CDATA[<a href="/ecqm-measure-scoring/proportion" hreflang="en">Proportion</a>]]></field_measure_score><field_score_type><![CDATA[<a href="/ecqm-type/patient-reported-outcome-performance" hreflang="en">Patient Reported Outcome Performance</a>]]></field_score_type><field_improvement_notation><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>A meaningful improvement is a negative 3-point change in the urinary symptom score. The quality improves when a higher <a href="/glossary/proportion" title="A proportion is a score derived by dividing the number of cases meeting a criterion for quality (the numerator) by the number of eligible cases within a given time frame (the denominator) where the numerator cases are a subset of the denominator cases (for example, percentage of eligible women with a mammogram performed in the last year)." class="glossify-tooltip-link">proportion</a> of people meet the meaningful improvement definition.</p></div>]]></field_improvement_notation><field_guidance><![CDATA[The IPSS is inclusive of the symptom index score and the quality of life score. The AUA-SI is the symptom index score alone and must be added to the QOL score. The AUA-SI with the QOL equals the IPSS. Both of these are the urinary symptom score.The patient must have a urinary symptom score (USS) within 1 month after initial diagnosis. If more than one USS in the initial one month, then the first USS counts. The patient must have a USS again at 6-12 months after the initial diagnosis and if more than one USS in this time frame, then the last USS counts.The result of the test is a numeric value that relates to a continuous numeric scale. Reported either as an integer, a ratio, a real number, or a range. The test result value may optionally contain a relational operator from the set {&lt;=, &lt;, &gt;, &gt;=}. Valid values for a quantitative test are of the form “7”, “-7”, “7.4”, “-7.4”, “7.8912”, “0.125”, “&lt;10”, “&lt;10.15”, “&gt;12000”, 1-10, 1:256.Hospitalization within 30 days of Initial BPH Diagnosis refers to a 30-day period between the end of the hospitalization and the clinical office setting BPH diagnosis. This is due to aggravating factors from hospitalization, such as bed rest, medications, surgery, and altered body functions.This eCQM is a patient-based measure.Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth.This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM.]]></field_guidance><field_telehealth_eligible>No</field_telehealth_eligible><field_rationale><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common conditions affecting older men, with a prevalence of 50% by age 60 years and 90% by the ninth decade of life (Medina et al., 1999). The enlarged gland had been proposed to contribute to the overall lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) complex (McVary et al., 2014). Although LUTS secondary to BPH is not often a life-threatening condition, the impact of LUTS/BPH on quality of life can be significant (Wei et al., 2005). The American Urological Association Symptom Index (AUA-SI) and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) were developed to measure outcomes in studies of different treatments for BPH (Wuerstle et al., 2011). The IPSS uses the same questions as the AUA-SI, but also adds a disease-specific quality of life question (OLeary, 2005). The IPSS was adopted in 1993 by the World Health Organization. It is a reproducible, validated index designed to determine disease severity and response to therapy (D’Silva et al., 2014). It includes 3 storage symptom questions (frequency, nocturia, urgency) and four voiding symptoms (feeling of incomplete emptying, intermittency, straining, and a weak stream) as well as a Bother question: If you were to spend the rest of your life with your urinary condition just the way it is now, how would you feel about that? A three-point improvement in the score is considered meaningful (McVary et al., 2014).</p></div>]]></field_rationale><field_stratification><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>None</p></div>]]></field_stratification><field_riskadjustment><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>None</p></div>]]></field_riskadjustment><field_clinicalrecommendationstat><![CDATA[<div class="photoswipe-gallery"><p>The symptoms of BPH are lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). There are other disorders with similar symptoms that need to be excluded. History, physical examination, and testing are required prior to a diagnosis of BPH. IPSS by itself is not a reliable diagnostic tool for LUTS suggestive of BPH, but serves as a quantitative measure of LUTS after the diagnosis is established (D’Silva et al., 2014). Medical and surgical interventions for BPH recommend a follow up IPSS evaluation to determine effectiveness of treatment. IPSS should be evaluated at the time of diagnosis and after definitive treatment.</p></div>]]></field_clinicalrecommendationstat><field_addendum_notes></field_addendum_notes></item><item key="1"><views_conditional_field>2025 Performance Period</views_conditional_field><field_cms_id>CMS771v6</field_cms_id><field_short_name></field_short_name><field_nqf>Not Applicable</field_nqf><field_quality_id>476</field_quality_id><body><![CDATA[<p>Percentage of patients with an office visit within the measurement period and with a new diagnosis of clinically significant Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia who have International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) or American Urological Association (AUA) Symptom Index (SI) documented at time of diagnosis and again 6-12 months later with an improvement of 3 points</p>]]></body><field_definition><![CDATA[<p>Clinically significant Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is BPH with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).</p><p>IPSS - International Prostate Symptom Score</p><p>AUA-SI - American Urological Association-Symptom Index</p><p>QOL - Quality of Life score</p>]]></field_definition><field_initial_patient_population><![CDATA[<p>Male patients with an initial diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia 6 months prior to the measurement period, and a urinary symptom score assessment within 1 month of initial diagnosis and a follow-up urinary symptom score assessment within 6-12 months, who had a qualifying visit during the measurement period</p>]]></field_initial_patient_population><field_measurepopulationexclusion></field_measurepopulationexclusion><field_numerator_state><![CDATA[<p>Patients with a documented improvement of at least 3 points in their urinary symptom score during the measurement period</p>]]></field_numerator_state><field_numerator_exclusions><![CDATA[<p>Not Applicable</p>]]></field_numerator_exclusions><field_denominator_statement><![CDATA[<p>Equals Initial Population</p>]]></field_denominator_statement><field_denominator_exclusions><![CDATA[<p>Patients with urinary retention that starts within 1 year of initial BPH diagnosis.</p><p>Patients with an initial BPH diagnosis that starts during, or within 30 days after end of hospitalization.</p><p>Patients with a diagnosis of morbid obesity, or with a BMI Exam &gt;=40 before the follow up urinary symptom score.</p>]]></field_denominator_exclusions><field_denominator_exceptions><![CDATA[<p>None</p>]]></field_denominator_exceptions><field_measure_steward><![CDATA[<a href="/measure-stewards/large-urology-group-practice-association-lugpa" hreflang="en">Large Urology Group Practice Association (LUGPA)</a>]]></field_measure_steward><field_measuredeveloper></field_measuredeveloper><field_measure_score><![CDATA[<a href="/ecqm-measure-scoring/proportion" hreflang="en">Proportion</a>]]></field_measure_score><field_score_type><![CDATA[<a href="/ecqm-type/patient-reported-outcome-performance" hreflang="en">Patient Reported Outcome Performance</a>]]></field_score_type><field_improvement_notation><![CDATA[<p>A meaningful improvement is a negative 3-point change in the urinary symptom score. The quality improves when a higher proportion of people meet the meaningful improvement definition.</p>]]></field_improvement_notation><field_guidance><![CDATA[The IPSS is inclusive of the symptom index score and the quality of life score. The AUA-SI is the symptom index score alone and must be added to the QOL score. The AUA-SI with the QOL equals the IPSS. Both of these are the urinary symptom score.The patient must have a urinary symptom score (USS) within 1 month after initial diagnosis. If more than one USS in the initial one month, then the first USS counts. The patient must have a USS again at 6-12 months after the initial diagnosis and if more than one USS in this time frame, then the last USS counts.The result of the test is a numeric value that relates to a continuous numeric scale. Reported either as an integer, a ratio, a real number, or a range. The test result value may optionally contain a relational operator from the set {&lt;=, &lt;, &gt;, &gt;=}. Valid values for a quantitative test are of the form “7”, “-7”, “7.4”, “-7.4”, “7.8912”, “0.125”, “&lt;10”, “&lt;10.15”, “&gt;12000”, 1-10, 1:256.Hospitalization within 30 days of Initial BPH Diagnosis refers to a 30-day period between the end of the hospitalization and the clinical office setting BPH diagnosis. This is due to aggravating factors from hospitalization, such as bed rest, medications, surgery, and altered body functions.This eCQM is a patient-based measure.Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth.This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM.]]></field_guidance><field_telehealth_eligible>No</field_telehealth_eligible><field_rationale><![CDATA[<p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common conditions affecting older men, with a prevalence of 50% by age 60 years and 90% by the ninth decade of life (Medina et al., 1999). The enlarged gland had been proposed to contribute to the overall lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) complex (McVary et al., 2014). Although LUTS secondary to BPH is not often a life-threatening condition, the impact of LUTS/BPH on quality of life can be significant (Wei et al., 2005). The American Urological Association Symptom Index (AUA-SI) and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) were developed to measure outcomes in studies of different treatments for BPH (Wuerstle et al., 2011). The IPSS uses the same questions as the AUA-SI, but also adds a disease-specific quality of life question (OLeary, 2005). The IPSS was adopted in 1993 by the World Health Organization. It is a reproducible, validated index designed to determine disease severity and response to therapy (D’Silva et al., 2014). It includes 3 storage symptom questions (frequency, nocturia, urgency) and four voiding symptoms (feeling of incomplete emptying, intermittency, straining, and a weak stream) as well as a Bother question: If you were to spend the rest of your life with your urinary condition just the way it is now, how would you feel about that? A three-point improvement in the score is considered meaningful (McVary et al., 2014).</p>]]></field_rationale><field_stratification><![CDATA[<p>None</p>]]></field_stratification><field_riskadjustment><![CDATA[<p>None</p>]]></field_riskadjustment><field_clinicalrecommendationstat><![CDATA[<p>The symptoms of BPH are lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). There are other disorders with similar symptoms that need to be excluded. History, physical examination, and testing are required prior to a diagnosis of BPH. IPSS by itself is not a reliable diagnostic tool for LUTS suggestive of BPH but serves as a quantitative measure of LUTS after the diagnosis is established (D’Silva et al., 2014). Medical and surgical interventions for BPH recommend a follow up IPSS evaluation to determine effectiveness of treatment. IPSS should be evaluated at the time of diagnosis and after definitive treatment.</p>]]></field_clinicalrecommendationstat><field_addendum_notes></field_addendum_notes></item><item key="2"><views_conditional_field>2026 Performance Period</views_conditional_field><field_cms_id>CMS771v7</field_cms_id><field_short_name></field_short_name><field_nqf>Not Applicable</field_nqf><field_quality_id>476</field_quality_id><body><![CDATA[<p>Percentage of patients with an office visit within the measurement period and with a new diagnosis of clinically significant Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia who have International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) or American Urological Association (AUA) Symptom Index (SI) documented at time of diagnosis and again 6-12 months later with an improvement of 3 points</p>]]></body><field_definition><![CDATA[<p>Clinically significant Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is BPH with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). IPSS - International Prostate Symptom Score AUA-SI - American Urological Association-Symptom Index QOL - Quality of Life score</p>]]></field_definition><field_initial_patient_population><![CDATA[<p>Male patients with an initial diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia 6 months prior to the measurement period who had a qualifying visit during the measurement period</p>]]></field_initial_patient_population><field_measurepopulationexclusion></field_measurepopulationexclusion><field_numerator_state><![CDATA[<p>Patients with a documented improvement of at least 3 points in their urinary symptom score during the measurement period</p>]]></field_numerator_state><field_numerator_exclusions><![CDATA[<p>None</p>]]></field_numerator_exclusions><field_denominator_statement><![CDATA[<p>Patients in the Initial Population with a urinary symptom score assessment within 1 month of initial diagnosis and a follow-up urinary symptom score assessment within 6-12 months</p>]]></field_denominator_statement><field_denominator_exclusions><![CDATA[<p>Patients with urinary retention that starts within 1 year of initial BPH diagnosis</p><p>Patients with an initial BPH diagnosis that starts during, or within 30 days after end of hospitalization</p><p>Patients with a diagnosis of morbid obesity, or with a BMI Exam &gt;=40 before the follow up urinary symptom score</p>]]></field_denominator_exclusions><field_denominator_exceptions><![CDATA[<p>None</p>]]></field_denominator_exceptions><field_measure_steward><![CDATA[<a href="/measure-stewards/large-urology-group-practice-association-lugpa" hreflang="en">Large Urology Group Practice Association (LUGPA)</a>]]></field_measure_steward><field_measuredeveloper></field_measuredeveloper><field_measure_score><![CDATA[<a href="/ecqm-measure-scoring/proportion" hreflang="en">Proportion</a>]]></field_measure_score><field_score_type><![CDATA[<a href="/ecqm-type/patient-reported-outcome" hreflang="en">Patient Reported Outcome</a>]]></field_score_type><field_improvement_notation><![CDATA[<p>A meaningful improvement is a negative 3-point change in the urinary symptom score. The quality improves when a higher proportion of people meet the meaningful improvement definition.</p>]]></field_improvement_notation><field_guidance><![CDATA[The IPSS is inclusive of the symptom index score and the quality of life score. The AUA-SI is the symptom index score alone and must be added to the QOL score. The AUA-SI with the QOL equals the IPSS. Both of these are the urinary symptom score.The patient must have a urinary symptom score (USS) within 1 month after initial diagnosis. If more than one USS in the initial one month, then the first USS counts. The patient must have a USS again at 6-12 months after the initial diagnosis and if more than one USS in this time frame, then the last USS counts.The result of the test is a numeric value that relates to a continuous numeric scale. Reported either as an integer, a ratio, a real number, or a range. The test result value may optionally contain a relational operator from the set {&lt;=, &lt;, &gt;, &gt;=}. Valid values for a quantitative test are of the form “7”, “-7”, “7.4”, “-7.4”, “7.8912”, “0.125”, “&lt;10”, “&lt;10.15”, “&gt;12000”, 1-10, 1:256.Hospitalization within 30 days of Initial BPH Diagnosis refers to a 30-day period between the end of the hospitalization and the clinical office setting BPH diagnosis. This is due to aggravating factors from hospitalization, such as bed rest, medications, surgery, and altered body functions.Symptoms of BPH include urinary frequency, urinary urgency, difficulty starting urination, weak urine stream, dribbling at the end of urination, incomplete bladder emptying.This eCQM is a patient-based measure.Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth.&nbsp;This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the QDM page for more information on the QDM.]]></field_guidance><field_telehealth_eligible>No</field_telehealth_eligible><field_rationale><![CDATA[<p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common conditions affecting older males, with a prevalence of 50% by age 60 years and 90% by the ninth decade of life (Medina et al., 1999). The enlarged gland had been proposed to contribute to the overall lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) complex (McVary et al., 2014). Although LUTS secondary to BPH is not often a life-threatening condition, the impact of LUTS/BPH on quality of life can be significant (Wei et al., 2005). The American Urological Association Symptom Index (AUA-SI) and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) were developed to measure outcomes in studies of different treatments for BPH (Wuerstle et al., 2011). The IPSS uses the same questions as the AUA-SI, but also adds a disease-specific quality of life question (OLeary, 2005). The IPSS was adopted in 1993 by the World Health Organization. It is a reproducible, validated index designed to determine disease severity and response to therapy (D’Silva et al., 2014). It includes 3 storage symptom questions (frequency, nocturia, urgency) and four voiding symptoms (feeling of incomplete emptying, intermittency, straining, and a weak stream) as well as a Bother question: If you were to spend the rest of your life with your urinary condition just the way it is now, how would you feel about that? A three-point improvement in the score is considered meaningful (McVary et al., 2014).</p>]]></field_rationale><field_stratification><![CDATA[<p>None</p>]]></field_stratification><field_riskadjustment><![CDATA[<p>None</p>]]></field_riskadjustment><field_clinicalrecommendationstat><![CDATA[<p>The symptoms of BPH are lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). There are other disorders with similar symptoms that need to be excluded. History, physical examination, and testing are required prior to a diagnosis of BPH. IPSS by itself is not a reliable diagnostic tool for LUTS suggestive of BPH but serves as a quantitative measure of LUTS after the diagnosis is established (D’Silva et al., 2014). Medical and surgical interventions for BPH recommend a follow up IPSS evaluation to determine effectiveness of treatment. IPSS should be evaluated at the time of diagnosis and after definitive treatment.</p>]]></field_clinicalrecommendationstat><field_addendum_notes></field_addendum_notes></item></response>
