eCQM Title | Severe Obstetric Complications |
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eCQM Identifier (Measure Authoring Tool) | 1028 | eCQM Version Number | 1.3.000 |
NQF Number | Not Applicable | GUID | 44eb11cf-56d6-4dc2-b986-c58c72474b16 |
Measurement Period | January 1, 20XX through December 31, 20XX | ||
Measure Steward | The Joint Commission | ||
Measure Developer | The Joint Commission | ||
Measure Developer | Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) | ||
Measure Developer | Yale New Haven Health Service Corporation/ Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation | ||
Endorsed By | None | ||
Description |
Patients with severe obstetric complications which occur during the inpatient delivery hospitalization. |
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Copyright |
Measure specifications are in the Public Domain. LOINC(R) copyright 2004-2021 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2021 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 copyright 2021 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. |
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Disclaimer |
These performance measures are not clinical guidelines and do not establish a standard of medical care, and have not been tested for all potential applications. The measures and specifications are provided without warranty. |
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Measure Scoring | Proportion | ||
Measure Type | Outcome | ||
Stratification |
Stratum1: Delivery hospitalizations with severe obstetric complications excluding hospitalizations where transfusion was the only severe obstetric complication. Additionally, this measure will be stratified by race and ethnicity after measure submission. |
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Risk Adjustment |
Pre-existing conditions and variables must be present on admission: - Anemia - Asthma - Autoimmune Disease - Bariatric Surgery - Bleeding disorder - BMI >= 40 - Cardiac Disease - Gastrointestinal Disease - Gestational Diabetes - HIV - Housing Instability - Hypertension - Maternal Age (derived from birthdate) - Mental Health Disorder - Multiple Pregnancy - Neuromuscular Disease - Other Pre-eclampsia - Placenta Previa - Placental Abruption - Placental Accreta Spectrum - Pre-existing Diabetes - Preterm Birth - Previous Cesarean - Pulmonary Hypertension - Renal Disease - Severe Pre-eclampsia - Substance Abuse - Thyrotoxicosis - Long-term Anticoagulant Use - Obstetric VTE Additional variables used for risk adjustment. Report the first resulted value 24 hours prior to start of encounter and before time of delivery in UCUM units specified: - Heart rate: {beats}/min - Systolic blood pressure: mm[Hg] Additional variables used for risk adjustment. Report the first resulted value 24 hours prior to start of encounter and before time of delivery in UCUM units specified: - White blood cell count: 10*3/uL - Hematocrit: % Note regarding submission of risk variable data: The risk variable definitions are included in the specifications and risk variable data should be sent with eCQM data in the QRDA1 file. Specific risk variable templates are not needed in the QRDA1 files. |
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Rate Aggregation |
Hospital-level measure scores are calculated as a risk-adjusted proportion of the number of delivery hospitalizations for women who experience a severe obstetric complication, as defined by the numerator, by the total number of delivery hospitalizations in the denominator during the measurement period. The hospital-level measure score will be reported as a rate per 10,000 delivery hospitalizations. Stratum 1 is a subset of the numerator population: (Number of delivery hospitalizations with severe obstetric complications excluding hospitalizations where transfusion was the only severe obstetric complication. / (Number of encounters in Denominator - Number of encounters in Denominator Exclusions)) * 10,000 |
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Rationale |
The United States (US) experiences higher rates of maternal morbidity and mortality than most other developed countries. These rates have continued to trend upward in recent decades (CDC, n.d.). Research indicates that the overall rate of severe maternal morbidity (SMM) increased by almost 200% between 1993 and 2014 to 144 per 10,000 delivery hospitalizations (CDC, n.d.), with more than 25,000 women per year experiencing obstetric complications (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2020). Recent maternal mortality data from 2018 reveal that 658 women in the US died from maternal causes, resulting in a rate of 17.4 deaths per 100,000 live births, with 77% of the deaths attributed to direct obstetric causes like hemorrhage, preeclampsia, obstetric embolism, and other complications (Hoyert & Miniño, 2018). 144 per 10,000 women hospitalized for delivery have experienced SMM, including hemorrhage, embolism, hypertension, stroke, and other serious complications (CDC). Racial and ethnic disparities for Black women and Hispanic women are at a significantly higher risk for developing these complications than are Non-Hispanic White women (Leonard et al. 2019). Increasing rates of SMM are resulting in increased healthcare costs, longer hospitalization stays and impacts on a woman's health. There is limited national evaluation of hospitals' performance on maternal morbidity and mortality although SMM is widely used at the population level. SMM is linked to maternal mortality, varies significantly among hospitals, and has significant racial/ethnic and urban/rural disparities. SMM is a cost driver for both Medicaid and commercial plans. This measure is important as it will assist in the discovery and understanding of SMM patterns which can lead to improvements in the safety and quality of maternal care necessary to reduce SMM rates. |
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Clinical Recommendation Statement |
Healthy People 2030 Measure (MICH-05): Reduce severe maternal complications identified during delivery hospitalizations The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (the College) and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) recommend identifying potential cases of severe maternal morbidity for further review, with a focus on outcomes and complications, and consider this an important step toward promoting safe obstetric care. |
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Improvement Notation |
Improvement noted as a decrease in the rate. |
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Reference |
Reference Type: CITATION Reference Text: 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Severe maternal morbidity in the United States. January 31, 2020; https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/severematernalmorbidity.html' |
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Reference |
Reference Type: CITATION Reference Text: 'Leonard SA, Main EK, Scott KA, Profit J, Carmichael SL. Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity prevalence and trends. Ann Epidemiol. 2019 Feb 28. pii: S1047-2797(18)30899-8.' |
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Reference |
Reference Type: CITATION Reference Text: 'Leonard SA, Main EK, Carmichael SL. The contribution of maternal characteristics and cesarean delivery to an increasing trend of severe maternal morbidity. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Jan 9;19(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-2169-3.' |
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Reference |
Reference Type: CITATION Reference Text: 'American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. (2016, September 01). Severe maternal morbidity: Screening and review. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 215(3), B17-B22. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.050' |
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Reference |
Reference Type: CITATION Reference Text: 'Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (n.d.). Reduce severe maternal complications identified during delivery hospitalization- MICH-05. Retrieved from https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/pregnancy-and-childbirth/reduce-severe-maternal-complications-identified-during-delivery-hospitalizations-mich-05' |
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Reference |
Reference Type: CITATION Reference Text: 'Leonard, S. A., Kennedy, C. J., Carmichael, S. L., Lyell, D. J., & Main, E. K. (2020). An Expanded Obstetric Comorbidity Scoring System for Predicting Severe Maternal Morbidity. Obstetrics and gynecology, 136(3), 440-449. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004022' |
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Reference |
Reference Type: CITATION Reference Text: 'Main, E. K., Leonard, S. A., & Menard, M. K. (2020). Association of Maternal Comorbidity With Severe Maternal Morbidity: A Cohort Study of California Mothers Delivering Between 1997 and 2014. Annals of internal medicine, 173(11 Suppl), S11-S18. https://doi.org/10.7326/M19-3253' |
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Reference |
Reference Type: CITATION Reference Text: 'U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. HHS Outlines New Plans and a Partnership to Reduce U.S. Pregnancy-related Deaths. 2020; https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2020/12/03/hhs-outlines-new-plans-to-reduce-us-pregnancy-related-deaths.html.' |
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Reference |
Reference Type: CITATION Reference Text: 'Hoyert DL, Miniño AM. Maternal mortality in the United States: changes in coding, publication, and data release, 2018. National Vital Statistics Report, 69(2), 2020.' |
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Definition |
For this measure, specifications are modeled after the nationally available and adopted CDC definition for Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM) with the addition of maternal mortality. At times, we may refer to the CDC indicators of morbidity as SMM, but the outcome of the measure, which includes morbidity and mortality, is referred to as Severe Obstetric Complications (SOC). |
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Guidance |
In the case of multiple births, map the first delivery date/time (Baby A) as the delivery date/time for the encounter. This measure allows for 2 approaches to determine estimated gestational age (EGA) in the following order of precedence: 1. The EGA is calculated using the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ReVITALize guidelines.* 2. The EGA is obtained from a discrete field in the electronic health record. This option is only used when the calculated EGA is not available. Wherever gestational age is mentioned, relative to the delivery, the intent is to capture the last estimated gestational age prior to or at the time of delivery. *ACOG ReVITALize Guidelines for Calculating Gestational Age: Gestational Age = (280-(EDD minus Reference Date))/7 --Estimated Due Date (EDD): The best obstetrical Estimated Due Date is determined by last menstrual period if confirmed by early ultrasound or no ultrasound performed, or early ultrasound if no known last menstrual period or the ultrasound is not consistent with last menstrual period, or known date of fertilization (eg, assisted reproductive technology) --Reference Date is the date on which you are trying to determine gestational age. For purposes of this eCQM, Reference Date would be the Date of Delivery. Note however the calculation may yield a non-whole number and gestational age should be rounded off to the nearest completed week. For example, an infant born on the 5th day of the 36th week (35 weeks and 5/7 days) is at a gestational age of 35 weeks, not 36 weeks. This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each inpatient hospitalization or encounter that ends during the measurement period. This version of the eCQM uses QDM version 5.6. Please refer to the eCQI resource center (https://ecqi.healthit.gov/qdm) for more information on the QDM. |
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Transmission Format |
TBD |
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Initial Population |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients age >= 8 years and < 65 admitted to the hospital for inpatient acute care who undergo a delivery procedure with a discharge date that ends during the measurement period |
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Denominator |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients delivering stillborn or live birth with >= 20 weeks, 0 days gestation completed |
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Denominator Exclusions |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID with COVID-related respiratory condition or patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID with COVID-related respiratory procedure |
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Numerator |
Inpatient hospitalizations for patients with severe obstetric complications (not present on admission that occur during the current delivery encounter) including the following: - Severe maternal morbidity diagnoses (see list below) - Severe maternal morbidity procedures (see list below) - Discharge disposition of expired Severe Maternal Morbidity Diagnoses: - Cardiac Acute heart failure Acute myocardial infarction Aortic aneurysm Cardiac arrest/ventricular fibrillation Heart failure/arrest during procedure or surgery - Hemorrhage Disseminated intravascular coagulation Shock - Renal Acute renal failure - Respiratory Adult respiratory distress syndrome Pulmonary edema - Sepsis - Other OB Air and thrombotic embolism Amniotic fluid embolism Eclampsia Severe anesthesia complications - Other Medical Puerperal cerebrovascular disorder Sickle cell disease with crisis Severe Maternal Morbidity Procedures: - Blood transfusion - Conversion of cardiac rhythm - Hysterectomy - Temporary tracheostomy - Ventilation |
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Numerator Exclusions |
Not applicable |
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Denominator Exceptions |
None |
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Supplemental Data Elements |
For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity, sex and calculated gestational age. |
PCMaternal."Delivery Encounter with Age Range"
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation"
"Delivery Encounters with COVID and Respiratory Condition or Procedure"
"Delivery Encounters with Severe Obstetric Complications"
None
None
//This logic identifies a subset of the numerator population with severe obstetric complications excluding cases where transfusion was the only severe obstetric complication. "Stratification Encounter" intersect "Delivery Encounters with Severe Obstetric Complications (Excluding Blood Transfusions)"
"Delivery Encounters with Calculated Gestational Age Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks" union "Delivery Encounters with Estimated Gestational Age Assessment Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks"
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter with ["Procedure, Performed": "Blood Transfusion"] BloodTransfusion such that Global."NormalizeInterval" ( BloodTransfusion.relevantDatetime, BloodTransfusion.relevantPeriod ) starts during day of PCMaternal."HospitalizationWithEDOBTriageObservation" ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter )
PCMaternal."Delivery Encounter with Age Range" DeliveryEncounter where PCMaternal."CalculatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ) >= 20
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "COVID 19 Confirmed" ) and ( exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Respiratory Conditions Related to COVID 19" or exists ( ["Procedure, Performed": "Respiratory Support Procedures Related to COVID 19"] EncounterProcedures where Global."NormalizeInterval" ( EncounterProcedures.relevantDatetime, EncounterProcedures.relevantPeriod ) starts during day of PCMaternal."HospitalizationWithEDOBTriageObservation" ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter ) ) ) )
PCMaternal."Delivery Encounter with Age Range" DeliveryEncounter where PCMaternal."CalculatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ) is null and ( PCMaternal."LastEstimatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ) >= 20 weeks )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.dischargeDisposition in "Patient Expired"
"Delivery Encounters with Severe Obstetric Complications Diagnosis or Procedure (Excluding Blood Transfusion)" union "Delivery Encounters with Expiration" union "Delivery Encounters with Blood Transfusion"
"Delivery Encounters with Severe Obstetric Complications Diagnosis or Procedure (Excluding Blood Transfusion)" union "Delivery Encounters with Expiration"
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Severe Maternal Morbidity Diagnoses" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present on Admission = No or Unable To Determine" ) or exists ( ["Procedure, Performed": "Severe Maternal Morbidity Procedures"] EncounterProcedures where Global."NormalizeInterval" ( EncounterProcedures.relevantDatetime, EncounterProcedures.relevantPeriod ) starts during day of PCMaternal."HospitalizationWithEDOBTriageObservation" ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter ) )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation"
"Delivery Encounters with COVID and Respiratory Condition or Procedure"
PCMaternal."Delivery Encounter with Age Range"
"Delivery Encounters with Severe Obstetric Complications"
"Encounter with Age Range" EncounterWithAge with ["Procedure, Performed": "Delivery Procedures"] DeliveryProcedure such that Global."NormalizeInterval" ( DeliveryProcedure.relevantDatetime, DeliveryProcedure.relevantPeriod ) starts during day of "HospitalizationWithEDOBTriageObservation"(EncounterWithAge)
["Encounter, Performed": "Encounter Inpatient"] EncounterInpatient where AgeInYearsAt(date from start of EncounterInpatient.relevantPeriod)>= 8 and AgeInYearsAt(date from start of EncounterInpatient.relevantPeriod)< 65 and EncounterInpatient.relevantPeriod ends during day of "Measurement Period"
//This definition establishes a variable of CGA (Calculated Gestational Age). CGA is a supplemental data element to store the calculated gestational age result from the "CalculatedGestationalAge" function. The data element enables the capturing and saving of the CGA for data analysis post data receipt. Hospitals do not need to submit any additional data to comply with this definition. "Delivery Encounter with Age Range" QualifyingEncounter let CGA: "CalculatedGestationalAge"(QualifyingEncounter) return { QualifyingEncounter, CGA }
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Anemia" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Asthma" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Autoimmune Disease" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Bariatric Surgery" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Bleeding Disorder" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "BMI >= 40" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Cardiac Disease" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Economic Housing Instability" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Gastrointestinal Disease" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Gestational Diabetes" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "HIV" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Hypertension" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
{ // First physical exams: Report heart rate as {beats}/min, systolic blood pressure as mm[Hg] FirstHeartRate: "FirstPhysicalExamWithEncounterId"(["Physical Exam, Performed": "Heart rate"]), FirstSystolicBloodPressure: "FirstPhysicalExamWithEncounterId"(["Physical Exam, Performed": "Systolic blood pressure"]), // First lab tests: Report hematocrit as %, white blood cell count as 10*3/uL FirstHematocritLab: "FirstLabTestWithEncounterId"(["Laboratory Test, Performed": "Hematocrit lab test"]), FirstWhiteBloodCellCount: "FirstLabTestWithEncounterId"(["Laboratory Test, Performed": "White blood cells count lab test"]) }
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Long Term Anticoagulant Use" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Mental Health Disorder" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Multiple Pregnancy" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Neuromuscular Disease" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Obstetrical VTE" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Other Preeclampsia" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Placenta Previa" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Placental Abruption" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Placental Accreta Spectrum" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Preexisting Diabetes" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
//CGA = Calculated Gestational Age. EGA = Estimated Gestational Age. ( PCMaternal."Delivery Encounter with Age Range" DeliveryEncounter let CGA: PCMaternal."CalculatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ), EGA: PCMaternal."LastEstimatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ) where CGA in Interval[20, 36] or ( CGA is null and ( EGA >= 20 weeks and EGA <= 36 weeks ) ) ) union ( PCMaternal."Delivery Encounter with Age Range" DeliveryEncounter let CGA: PCMaternal."CalculatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ), EGA: PCMaternal."LastEstimatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ) where CGA is null and EGA is null and exists ( DeliveryEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Preterm Birth" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" ) )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Previous Cesarean" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Pulmonary Hypertension" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Renal Disease" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Severe Preeclampsia" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Substance Abuse" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Thyrotoxicosis" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
["Patient Characteristic Ethnicity": "Ethnicity"]
["Patient Characteristic Payer": "Payer"]
["Patient Characteristic Race": "Race"]
["Patient Characteristic Sex": "ONC Administrative Sex"]
"Numerator" except "Denominator Exclusion"
//This logic identifies a subset of the numerator population with severe obstetric complications excluding cases where transfusion was the only severe obstetric complication. "Stratification Encounter" intersect "Delivery Encounters with Severe Obstetric Complications (Excluding Blood Transfusions)"
//This definition establishes a variable of CGA (Calculated Gestational Age). CGA is a supplemental data element to store the calculated gestational age result from the "CalculatedGestationalAge" function. The data element enables the capturing and saving of the CGA for data analysis post data receipt. Hospitals do not need to submit any additional data to comply with this definition. PCMaternal."Variable Calculated Gestational Age"
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" Encounter let FirstLab: First(LabList Lab //(first resulted value 24 hours prior to start of encounter and before time of delivery) where Lab.resultDatetime during Interval[start of PCMaternal."HospitalizationWithEDOBTriageObservation"(Encounter)- 1440 minutes, PCMaternal."LastTimeOfDelivery"(Encounter)) sort by resultDatetime ) return { EncounterId: Encounter.id, FirstResult: FirstLab.result as Quantity, Timing: FirstLab.resultDatetime }
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" Encounter let FirstExam: First(ExamList Exam //(first resulted value 24 hours prior to start of encounter and before time of delivery) where Global."EarliestOf"(Exam.relevantDatetime, Exam.relevantPeriod)during Interval[start of PCMaternal."HospitalizationWithEDOBTriageObservation"(Encounter)- 1440 minutes, PCMaternal."LastTimeOfDelivery"(Encounter)) sort by Global."EarliestOf"(relevantDatetime, relevantPeriod) ) return { EncounterId: Encounter.id, FirstResult: FirstExam.result as Quantity, Timing: Global."EarliestOf" ( FirstExam.relevantDatetime, FirstExam.relevantPeriod ) }
if ( HasStart(period)) then start of period else end of period
Earliest(NormalizeInterval(pointInTime, period))
not ( start of period is null or start of period = minimum DateTime )
if pointInTime is not null then Interval[pointInTime, pointInTime] else if period is not null then period else null as Interval<DateTime>
// Age = (280-(Estimated Delivery Date minus Reference Date/Delivery Date))/7 ( 280 - ( difference in days between "LastTimeOfDelivery"(Encounter)and "FormattedLastEstimatedDeliveryDate"(Encounter)) ) div 7
//While clinically, the Estimated Delivery Date (EDD) is reported as date only, the Quality Data Model does not support "Date" only at this time. Therefore, the "TruncateTime" function is used to convert date only to date and time. Time is populated as 0000. if "LastEstimatedDeliveryDate"(Encounter)is not null then TJC."TruncateTime" ( "LastEstimatedDeliveryDate"(Encounter)) else null
//HospitalizationWithEDOBTriageObservation returns the total interval from the start of any immediately prior emergency department visit or OB Triage visit through the observation visit to the discharge of the given encounter. Encounter Visit let ObsVisit: Last(["Encounter, Performed": "Observation Services"] LastObs where LastObs.relevantPeriod ends 1 hour or less on or before start of Visit.relevantPeriod sort by end of relevantPeriod ), VisitStart: Coalesce(start of ObsVisit.relevantPeriod, start of Visit.relevantPeriod), EDOBTriageVisit: Last(["Encounter, Performed": "ED Visit and OB Triage"] LastEDOBTriage where LastEDOBTriage.relevantPeriod ends 1 hour or less on or before VisitStart sort by end of relevantPeriod ) return Interval[Coalesce(start of EDOBTriageVisit.relevantPeriod, VisitStart), end of Visit.relevantPeriod]
//This function identifies the last time the Estimated Delivery Date was assessed 42 weeks or less prior to or on delivery and stores the result of that assessment. Last(["Assessment, Performed": "Delivery date Estimated"] EstimatedDateOfDelivery where Global."EarliestOf"(EstimatedDateOfDelivery.relevantDatetime, EstimatedDateOfDelivery.relevantPeriod)42 weeks or less before or on "LastTimeOfDelivery"(Encounter) and EstimatedDateOfDelivery.result is not null sort by Global."EarliestOf"(relevantDatetime, relevantPeriod) ).result
Last(["Assessment, Performed": "Estimated Gestational Age at Delivery"] EstimatedGestationalAge where Global."EarliestOf"(EstimatedGestationalAge.relevantDatetime, EstimatedGestationalAge.relevantPeriod)24 hours or less before or on "LastTimeOfDelivery"(Encounter) and EstimatedGestationalAge.result is not null sort by Global."EarliestOf"(relevantDatetime, relevantPeriod) ).result as Quantity
Last(["Assessment, Performed": "Date and time of obstetric delivery"] TimeOfDelivery where Global."EarliestOf"(TimeOfDelivery.relevantDatetime, TimeOfDelivery.relevantPeriod)during "HospitalizationWithEDOBTriageObservation"(Encounter) and TimeOfDelivery.result as DateTime during "HospitalizationWithEDOBTriageObservation"(Encounter) sort by Global."EarliestOf"(relevantDatetime, relevantPeriod) ).result as DateTime
DateTime(year from Value, month from Value, day from Value, 0, 0, 0, 0, timezoneoffset from Value)
["Patient Characteristic Ethnicity": "Ethnicity"]
["Patient Characteristic Payer": "Payer"]
["Patient Characteristic Race": "Race"]
["Patient Characteristic Sex": "ONC Administrative Sex"]
//This definition establishes a variable of CGA (Calculated Gestational Age). CGA is a supplemental data element to store the calculated gestational age result from the "CalculatedGestationalAge" function. The data element enables the capturing and saving of the CGA for data analysis post data receipt. Hospitals do not need to submit any additional data to comply with this definition. PCMaternal."Variable Calculated Gestational Age"
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Anemia" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Asthma" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Autoimmune Disease" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "BMI >= 40" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Bariatric Surgery" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Bleeding Disorder" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Cardiac Disease" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Economic Housing Instability" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Gastrointestinal Disease" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Gestational Diabetes" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "HIV" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Hypertension" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
{ // First physical exams: Report heart rate as {beats}/min, systolic blood pressure as mm[Hg] FirstHeartRate: "FirstPhysicalExamWithEncounterId"(["Physical Exam, Performed": "Heart rate"]), FirstSystolicBloodPressure: "FirstPhysicalExamWithEncounterId"(["Physical Exam, Performed": "Systolic blood pressure"]), // First lab tests: Report hematocrit as %, white blood cell count as 10*3/uL FirstHematocritLab: "FirstLabTestWithEncounterId"(["Laboratory Test, Performed": "Hematocrit lab test"]), FirstWhiteBloodCellCount: "FirstLabTestWithEncounterId"(["Laboratory Test, Performed": "White blood cells count lab test"]) }
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Long Term Anticoagulant Use" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Mental Health Disorder" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Multiple Pregnancy" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Neuromuscular Disease" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Obstetrical VTE" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Other Preeclampsia" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Placenta Previa" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Placental Abruption" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Placental Accreta Spectrum" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Preexisting Diabetes" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
//CGA = Calculated Gestational Age. EGA = Estimated Gestational Age. ( PCMaternal."Delivery Encounter with Age Range" DeliveryEncounter let CGA: PCMaternal."CalculatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ), EGA: PCMaternal."LastEstimatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ) where CGA in Interval[20, 36] or ( CGA is null and ( EGA >= 20 weeks and EGA <= 36 weeks ) ) ) union ( PCMaternal."Delivery Encounter with Age Range" DeliveryEncounter let CGA: PCMaternal."CalculatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ), EGA: PCMaternal."LastEstimatedGestationalAge" ( DeliveryEncounter ) where CGA is null and EGA is null and exists ( DeliveryEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Preterm Birth" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" ) )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Previous Cesarean" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Pulmonary Hypertension" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Renal Disease" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Severe Preeclampsia" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Substance Abuse" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
"Delivery Encounters At Greater than or Equal to 20 Weeks Gestation" TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter where exists ( TwentyWeeksPlusEncounter.diagnoses EncounterDiagnoses where EncounterDiagnoses.code in "Thyrotoxicosis" and EncounterDiagnoses.presentOnAdmissionIndicator in "Present On Admission = Yes or Exempt" )
Measure Set |
Perinatal Care Maternal |
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