Primary PCI Received Within 90 Minutes of Hospital Arrival

Last updated: June 9, 2017

CMS Measure ID: CMS53v6
Version: 6
NQF Number: None
Measure Description:

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients with ST-segment elevation on the ECG closest to arrival time receiving primary PCI during the hospital stay with a time from hospital arrival to PCI of 90 minutes or less

Initial Patient Population:

Patients age 18 and older at the time of hospital admission with a principal diagnosis of an Acute or Evolving Myocardial Infarction (ST-segment elevation MI) with hospital stays <= 120 days during the measurement period

Denominator Statement:

Initial population with an ECG performed and a primary PCI procedure closest to the inpatient admission that does not start after fibrinolytic therapy

Denominator Exclusions:

Patients who transferred from another hospital's inpatient, outpatient, or emergency department and ambulatory surgery center facilities are excluded

Numerator Statement:

AMI patients whose time from hospital arrival to primary PCI is 90 minutes or less

Numerator Exclusions:

Not applicable

Denominator Exceptions:

Patients who did not receive PCI within 90 minutes and have a documented reason. Documented reasons include:

Diagnosis: Cardiopulmonary arrest

Procedure, Performed: Endotracheal Intubation

Procedure, Performed: Aortic balloon pump insertion

Procedure, Performed: Ventricular Assist Device placement

Measure Steward: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Short Name: AMI8a
Previous Version: Primary PCI Received Within 90 Minutes of Hospital Arrival
Improvement Notation:

Improvement noted as an increase in rate

Guidance:

To identify the ECG closest to hospital arrival, the denominator will identify the most recent ECG performed that starts less than 1 hour prior to the emergency department (ED) or inpatient encounter OR the first ECG performed starts after the ED or inpatient encounter started.

PCI procedures analyzed in this measure must be primary procedures. Primary includes emergent or urgent PCI procedures and not those described by the physician/APN/PA anywhere in the record as elective, not emergent, not immediate, not primary, not urgent, or secondary.

From a clinical standpoint, Primary PCI is loosely defined as percutaneous coronary intervention performed in the acute setting in patients with ST segment elevation MI which is intended to restore perfusion in the infarct-related artery. There is currently no way to explicitly express this in QDM, however, using 'FIRST' will likely capture the intent in the majority of cases.

Specifications

Release Notes

Header

  • Incremented eMeasure Version number.

    Section: eMeasure Version number

    Source: Measure Lead

  • Updated Copyright.

    Section: Copyright

    Source: Annual Update

  • Replaced NQF Number '0163' with 'Not Applicable​' as the measure is no longer endorsed.

    Section: NQF Number

    Source: Measure Lead

  • Replaced 'National Quality Forum' with 'None' as the measure is no longer endorsed.

    Section: Endorsed By

    Source: Measure Lead

  • Changed measurement year to measurement period to be consistent with logic changes and harmonize across measures.

    Section: Initial Population

    Source: Measure Lead

  • Updated the Initial Population narrative statement by changing the principal diagnosis from Acute Myocardial Infarction to Acute or Evolving Myocardial Infarction, adding clarification that the Acute or Evolving is an ST-segment elevation MI.

    Section: Initial Population

    Source: Measure Lead

  • Updated the Denominator narrative statement by adding ECG performed and removing the result: Acute or Evolving to be consistent with logic changes.

    Section: Denominator

    Source: Measure Lead

  • Changed 'has' to 'have' to improve the sentence structure. Sentence now reads 'Patients who did not receive PCI within 90 minutes and have a documented reason.'

    Section: Denominator Exceptions

    Source: Measure Lead

Logic

  • Changed the principal diagnosis from Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) to Acute or Evolving Myocardial Infarction to simplify the logic while meeting the intent of the measure to capture ST-segment elevation MIs.

    Section: Initial Population

    Source: JIRA (CQM-2220)

  • Removed two lines of logic: 'Occurrence A of Diagnostic Study, Performed: Electrocardiogram (ECG) (result: Acute or Evolving MI)' and AND NOT: 'Occurrence A of Diagnostic Study, Performed: Electrocardiogram (ECG) (result: STEMI Exclusions)' to simplify the logic. The ECG result of Acute or Evolving is no longer needed since the Initial Population now captures the Acute or Evolving MI cases. The STEMI exclusions check would be redundant since only STEMI codes would be captured in the Initial Population.

    Section: Denominator

    Source: JIRA (CQM-2220)

Value Set

The VSAC is the source of truth for the value set content, please visit the VSAC for downloads of current value sets.

  • Value set Endotracheal Intubation (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1045.69): Deleted four ICD9CM codes (96.04, 96.70, 96.71, 96.72).

    Section: None

    Source: None

  • Value set Ventricular Assist Device placement (2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.3015): Deleted six ICD9CM codes (37.52, 37.60, 37.62, 37.65, 37.66, 37.68).

    Section: None

    Source: None

  • Value set Acute or Evolving MI (2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.3022): Deleted 16 ICD9CM codes.

    Section: None

    Source: None

  • Value set Fibrinolytic Therapy (2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.736): Added 2 RXNORM codes (1804799, 1804804) and deleted 1 RXNORM code (308056).

    Section: None

    Source: None

  • Value set Cardiopulmonary arrest (2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.748): Deleted 3 ICD9CM codes (427.41, 427.5, 799.1).

    Section: None

    Source: None

  • Value set PCI (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1045.67): Deleted 1 ICD9CM code (00.66). Added 2 SNOMEDCT codes (698740005, 707828002).

    Section: None

    Source: None

  • Removed the Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Grouping Value Set (2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.3011) and the STEMI Exclusions Grouping Value Set (2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1045.36) to align with logic changes.

    Section: None

    Source: JIRA (CQM-2220)

  • Removed ICD9CM extensional value sets from their associated grouping value sets as there are no lookback periods in this measure.

    Section: None

    Source: JIRA (CQM-2220)

External Resources