Exclude patients with a combination of risk factors (as determined by age) or one of the independent risk factors
Ages: 50-54 (>=4 combination risk factors) or 1 independent risk factor
Ages: 55-59 (>=3 combination risk factors) or 1 independent risk factor
Ages: 60-64 (>=2 combination risk factors) or 1 independent risk factor
COMBINATION RISK FACTORS [The following risk factors are all combination risk factors; they are grouped by when they occur in relation to the measurement period]:
The following risk factors may occur any time in the patient's history but must be active during the measurement period:
White (race)
BMI <= 20 kg/m2 (must be the first BMI of the measurement period)
Smoker (current during the measurement period)
Alcohol consumption (> two units per day (one unit is 12 oz. of beer, 4 oz. of wine, or 1 oz. of liquor))
The following risk factor may occur any time in the patient's history and must not start during the measurement period:
Osteopenia
The following risk factors may occur at any time in the patient's history or during the measurement period:
Rheumatoid arthritis
Hyperthyroidism
Malabsorption Syndromes: celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis, malabsorption
Chronic liver disease
Chronic malnutrition
The following risk factors may occur any time in the patient's history and do not need to be active at the start of the measurement period:
Documentation of history of hip fracture in parent
Osteoporotic fracture
Glucocorticoids (>= 5 mg/per day) [cumulative medication duration >= 90 days]
INDEPENDENT RISK FACTORS (The following risk factors are all independent risk factors; they are grouped by when they occur in relation to the measurement period):
The following risk factors may occur at any time in the patient's history and must not start during the measurement period:
Osteoporosis
The following risk factors may occur at any time in the patient's history prior to the start of the measurement period, but do not need to be active during the measurement period:
Gastric bypass
FRAX[R] ten-year probability of all major osteoporosis related fracture >= 8.4 percent
Aromatase inhibitors
The following risk factors may occur at any time in the patient's history or during the measurement period:
Type I Diabetes
End stage renal disease
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Ankylosing spondylitis
Psoriatic arthritis
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Cushing's syndrome
Hyperparathyroidism
Marfan syndrome
Lupus
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