eCQM Title

Cervical Cancer Screening

eCQM Identifier (Measure Authoring Tool) 124 eCQM Version number 7.2.000
NQF Number 0032 GUID 42e7e489-790f-427a-a1a6-d6e807f65a6d
Measurement Period January 1, 20XX through December 31, 20XX
Measure Steward National Committee for Quality Assurance
Measure Developer National Committee for Quality Assurance
Endorsed By National Quality Forum
Description
Percentage of women 21-64 years of age who were screened for cervical cancer using either of the following criteria:
*  Women age 21-64 who had cervical cytology performed every 3 years
*  Women age 30-64 who had cervical cytology/human papillomavirus (HPV) co-testing performed every 5 years
Copyright
This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications were developed by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications. NCQA holds a copyright in the Measure.   The Measure can be reproduced and distributed, without modification, for noncommercial purposes (eg, use by healthcare providers in connection with their practices) without obtaining approval from NCQA. Commercial use is defined as the sale, licensing, or distribution of the Measure for commercial gain, or incorporation of the Measure into a product or service that is sold, licensed or distributed for commercial gain. All commercial uses or requests for modification must be approved by NCQA and are subject to a license at the discretion of NCQA. (C) 2012-2017 National Committee for Quality Assurance. All Rights Reserved. 

Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third party codes contained in the specifications.

CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2017 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) copyright 2004-2017 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R] ) copyright 2004-2017 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 copyright 2017 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved.
Disclaimer
The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
 
Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].
Measure Scoring Proportion
Measure Type Process
Stratification
None
Risk Adjustment
None
Rate Aggregation
None
Rationale
All women are at risk for cervical cancer, but it occurs most often in women over the age of 30. In 2017, approximately 12,820 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer in the U.S., resulting in an estimated 4,210 deaths (Howlader et al. 2017). If pre-cancerous lesions are detected early by Pap tests and treated, the likelihood of survival is nearly 100 percent (American Cancer Society 2017). In 2015, women with no health insurance and recent immigrants were least likely to have a Pap test (American Cancer Society 2017).
Clinical Recommendation Statement
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (2012)
"The USPSTF recommends screening for cervical cancer in women aged 21 to 65 years with cytology (Papanicolaou smear) every 3 years or, for women aged 30 to 65 years who want to lengthen the screening interval, screening with a combination of cytology and HPV testing every 5 years." (A recommendation)

"The USPSTF recommends against screening for cervical cancer in women younger than age 21 years." (D recommendation)

"The USPSTF recommends against screening for cervical cancer in women older than age 65 years who have had adequate prior screening and are not otherwise at high risk for cervical cancer." (D recommendation)

"The USPSTF recommends against screening for cervical cancer in women who have had a hysterectomy with removal of the cervix and who do not have a history of a high-grade precancerous lesion (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3) or cervical cancer." (D recommendation).

"The USPSTF recommends against screening for cervical cancer with HPV testing, alone or in combination with cytology, in women younger than age 30 years." (D recommendation)
Improvement Notation
Higher score equals better quality
Reference
American Cancer Society. 2017. "Cancer Prevention & Early Detection Facts & Figures 2017-2018." Atlanta: American Cancer Society.
Reference
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. 2012. "Screening for Cervical Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement." Ann Intern Med. 156(12):880-91. 
Reference
Howlader, N., A.M. Noone, M. Krapcho, D. Miller, K. Bishop, C.L. Kosary, M. Yu, J. Ruhl, Z. Tatalovich, A. Mariotto, D.R. Lewis, H.S. Chen, E.J. Feuer, and K.A. Cronin. "SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2014." Washington, DC: National Cancer Institute, 2017. Available at https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2014
Definition
None
Guidance
To ensure the measure is only looking for a cervical cytology test only after a woman turns 21 years of age, the youngest age in the initial population is 23.

Patient self-report for procedures as well as diagnostic studies should be recorded in 'Procedure, Performed' template or 'Diagnostic Study, Performed' template in QRDA-1.

Include only cytology and HPV "co-testing"; in co-testing, both cytology and HPV tests are performed (i.e., the samples are collected and both tests are ordered, regardless of the cytology result) on the same date of service. Do not include reflex testing. In addition, if the medical record indicates the HPV test was performed only after determining the cytology result, this is considered reflex testing and does not meet criteria for the measure.
Transmission Format
TBD
Initial Population
Women 23-64 years of age with a visit during the measurement period
Denominator
Equals Initial Population
Denominator Exclusions
Women who had a hysterectomy with no residual cervix or a congenital absence of  cervix.

Exclude patients whose hospice care overlaps the measurement period.
Numerator
Women with one or more screenings for cervical cancer. Appropriate screenings are defined by any one of the following criteria:

- Cervical cytology performed during the measurement period or the two years prior to the measurement period for women who are at least 21 years old at the time of the test
 
- Cervical cytology/human papillomavirus (HPV) co-testing performed during the measurement period or the four years prior to the measurement period for women who are at least 30 years old at the time of the test
Numerator Exclusions
Not Applicable
Denominator Exceptions
None
Supplemental Data Elements
For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex

Table of Contents


Population Criteria

Definitions

Functions

Terminology

Data Criteria (QDM Data Elements)

Supplemental Data Elements

Risk Adjustment Variables


Measure Set
None